Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 13OQ
Figure OQ1.13 shows two vectors
Figure OQ1.13
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2.1. Consider the displacement vector Ā=(3î +3j)m, B= (i – 4ĵ)m, and č=(-2î +5j)m. Use the
component method to determine:
a) The magnitude and direction of vector D = Ã+B+C.
b) The magnitude and direction of vector E = -Ã-B+C
1
1.2 Vector à has magnitude of 11 m/s² and makes an angle of 65 degrees
with the positive x-axis, and vector B has Cartesian components B,
4 m/s² and By = -3 m/s². If vector Č = Ã+ B,
(a) Find the x- and y-components of C
(b) What are the magnitude and direction of C?
Problem 7: Vector A has magnitude 32 and direction 286°. Vector B has magnitude 25 and direction 165°.
Part (a) What is the i component of the sum of A and B?
Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 1.2 - True or False: Dimensional analysis can give you...Ch. 1.3 - The distance between two cities is 100 mi. What is...Ch. 1.7 - Which of the following are vector quantities and...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.4QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.5QQCh. 1.9 - Choose the correct response to make the sentence...Ch. 1.9 - If at least one component of a vector is a...Ch. 1.9 - If A + B = 0, the corresponding components of the...Ch. 1 - Answer each question yes or no. Must two...Ch. 1 - The price of gasoline at a particular station is...
Ch. 1 - Rank the following five quantities in order from...Ch. 1 - What is the y component of the vector (3i8k) m/s?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5OQCh. 1 - Prob. 6OQCh. 1 - One student uses a meterstick to measure the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8OQCh. 1 - What is the x component of the vector shown in...Ch. 1 - What is the y component of the vector shown in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11OQCh. 1 - Prob. 12OQCh. 1 - Figure OQ1.13 shows two vectors D1 and D2. Which...Ch. 1 - A vector points from the origin into the second...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15OQCh. 1 - Prob. 16OQCh. 1 - Prob. 1CQCh. 1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1 - A book is moved once around the perimeter of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CQCh. 1 - Prob. 7CQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Figure P1.6 shows a frustum of a cone. Match each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - Let AI represent the density of aluminum and Fe...Ch. 1 - Assume it takes 7.00 min to fill a 30.0-gal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Find the order of magnitude of the number of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - To an order of magnitude, how many piano tuners...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20PCh. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - Carry out the arithmetic operations (a) the sum of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - A sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - Prob. 29PCh. 1 - Two points in the xy plane have Cartesian...Ch. 1 - The polar coordinates of a point are r = 5.50 m...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32PCh. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - A plane flies from base camp to Lake A, 280 km...Ch. 1 - A roller-coaster car moves 200 ft horizontally and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Find the horizontal and vertical components of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Vector B has x, y, and z components of 4.00, 6.00,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Three displacement vectors of a croquet ball are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Vector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Use the component method to add the vectors A and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Consider the three displacement vectors A=(3i3j)m,...Ch. 1 - A person going for a walk follows the path shown...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - Prob. 54PCh. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - The distance from the Sun to the nearest star is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - Prob. 61PCh. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64PCh. 1 - A child loves to watch as you fill a transparent...Ch. 1 - One cubic centimeter of water has a mass of 1.00 ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71P
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- Three displacement vectors of a croquet ball are shown in Figure P1.44, where |A|=20.0units, |B|=40.0units, and |C|=30.0units. Find (a) the resultant in unit-vector notation and (b) the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement. Figure P1.44arrow_forwardVector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and 15.0 cm, respectively; vector B has x and y components of 13.2 cm and 6.60 cm, respectively. If AB+3C=0, what are the components of C?arrow_forwardWhat is the x component of the vector shown in Figure OQ1.9? (a) 3 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 4cm (d) 6cm (e) none of those answers Figure OQ1.9 Objective Questions 9 and 10.arrow_forward
- A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with five trees located at the points (30.0 m, 20.0 m), (60.0 m, 80.0 m), (10.0 m, 10.0 m), (40.0 m, 30.0 m), and (70.0 m, 60.0 m), all measured relative to some origin, as shown in Figure P1.69. His ships log instructs you to start at tree A and move toward tree B, but to cover only one-half the distance between A and B. Then move toward tree C, covering one-third the distance between your current location and C. Next move toward tree D, covering one-fourth the distance between where you are and D. Finally move toward tree E, covering one-fifth the distance between you and E, stop, and dig. (a) Assume you have correctly determined the order in which the pirate labeled the trees as A, B, C, D, and E as shown in the figure. What are the coordinates of the point where his treasure is buried? (b) What If? What if you do not really know the way the pirate labeled the trees? What would happen to the answer if you rearranged the order of the trees, for instance, to B (30 m, 20 m), A (60 m, 80 m), E (10 m, 10 m), C (40 m, 30 m), and D (70 m, 60 m)? State reasoning to show that the answer does not depend on the order in which the trees are labeled. Figure 1.69arrow_forwardA delivery man starts at the post office, chives 40 km north, then 20 km west, then 60 km northeast, and finally 50 km north to stop for lunch. Use a graphical method to find his net displacement vector.arrow_forwardWhat is the y component of the vector shown in Figure OQ1.9? (a) 3 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 6 cm (e) none of those answers Figure OQ1.9 Objective Questions 9 and 10.arrow_forward
- A dog is running around the grass in your back yard. He undergoes successive displacements 20 m north then 12 m west. The resultant displacement vector is: (Consider +x axis points to the east) O a. (-12î +20 J)m Ob.(-20 î + 12 ĵ )m Oc(+20 î- 12) m Od.(+12 1- 20 ĵ m.arrow_forwardVector A is 3.0 units in length and points along the positive × axis; vector B is 5.0 units in length and points along a direction 150° from the positive × axis. What is the direction of their sum with respect to the positive × axis?arrow_forwardVector C has a magnitude of 23.4 m and points in the −? direction. Vectors A and B both have positive y‑components, and make angles of α=42.4° and β=28.7° with the positive and negative x-axis, respectively. If the vector sum A+B+C=0, what are the magnitudes of A and B?arrow_forward
- how to do?arrow_forwardThe components of vector are Ay = + 3.90 and A, = -4.00. What is the angle measured counterclockwise from the +x-axis to vector O 136° O 224° O 314° O 46.0° O 134°arrow_forwardD1.3. The three vertices of a triangle are located at A(6, −1, 2), B(–2, 3, −4), and C(-3, 1, 5). Find: (a) RAB; (b) RAC; (c) the angle BAC at vertex A; (d) the (vector) projection of RAB on RAC. Ans. -8ax +4ay − 6az; −9ax +2ay + 3az; 53.6°; -5.94ax + 1.319ay + 1.979azarrow_forward
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