Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 12CP
Define stress, normal stress, shear stress, and pressure.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 1 - What is a fluid? How does it differ from a solid?...Ch. 1 - Define internal, external, and open-channel flows.Ch. 1 - Define incompressible flow and in compressible...Ch. 1 - Consider the flow of air over the wings of an...Ch. 1 - What is forced flow? How does it differ from...Ch. 1 - How is the Mach number of a flow defined? That...Ch. 1 - When an airplane is flying at a constant speed...Ch. 1 - Consider the flow of air at a Mach number of 0.12....Ch. 1 - What is the no-slip condition? What causes it?Ch. 1 - What is a boundary layer? What causes a boundary...
Ch. 1 - What is a steady-flow process?Ch. 1 - Define stress, normal stress, shear stress, and...Ch. 1 - What are system, surroundings, and boundary?Ch. 1 - When analyzing the acceleration of gases as they...Ch. 1 - When is a system a closed system, and when is it a...Ch. 1 - You are to understand how a reciprocating air...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between pound-mass and...Ch. 1 - In a news ankle, is stated that a recently...Ch. 1 - Explain why the light-year has the dimension of...Ch. 1 - What is the net force acting on a car cruising at...Ch. 1 - A man goes to a traditional market to buy a steak...Ch. 1 - What is the weight, in N, of an object with a mass...Ch. 1 - What is the weight of a 1-kg substance in N,...Ch. 1 - Determine the mass and the weight of the air...Ch. 1 - A 3-kW resistance heater a water beater...Ch. 1 - A195-Ibm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a...Ch. 1 - The acceleration of high-speed aircraft sometimes...Ch. 1 - A 10-kg rock is thrown upward with a force of 280...Ch. 1 - The value of the gravitational acceleration g...Ch. 1 - At 45° latitude: the gravitational acceleration as...Ch. 1 - 1-32 The gravitational constant g is 9.807m/s2 at...Ch. 1 - On average, an adult person breathes in about 7.0...Ch. 1 - While solving a problem, a person ends up with...Ch. 1 - An airplane flies horizontally at 70m/s . Its...Ch. 1 - If the airplane of Prob. 1-35 weighs 17 lbf,...Ch. 1 - The boom of a fire truck raises a fireman (and his...Ch. 1 - A 6-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.18m3 is...Ch. 1 - Water at 15°C from a garden hose fills a 1.5 L...Ch. 1 - A forklift raises a 90.5 kg crate 1.80 m. (a)...Ch. 1 - The gas tank of a car is filled with a nozzle that...Ch. 1 - A pool of volume V (in m3) is to filled with water...Ch. 1 - Based on unit considerations alone, show that the...Ch. 1 - What is the importance of modeling in engineering?...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the analytical and...Ch. 1 - When modeling an engineering process, how is the...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between precision and...Ch. 1 - How do the differential equations in the study of...Ch. 1 - What is the value of the engineering software...Ch. 1 - The weight of bodies may change somewhat from one...Ch. 1 - The reactive force developed by a jet to push an...Ch. 1 - An important design consideration in two-phase...Ch. 1 - Consider the flow of air through a wind turbine...Ch. 1 - A tank is filled with oil whose density is =850...Ch. 1 - If mass, heat, and work are not allowed to cross...Ch. 1 - The speed of an aircraft is given to be 260 m/s in...Ch. 1 - One J/kg is equal to (a) 1kPam3 (b) 1kNm/kg (c)...Ch. 1 - Which is a unit for power? (a) Btu (b) kwh (c)...Ch. 1 - The speed of an aircraft is given to be 950 km/h....Ch. 1 - The weight of a 10-kg mass at sea level is (a)...Ch. 1 - The weight of a 1 -Ibm mass is (a) 1Ibmft/s2 (b)...Ch. 1 - A hydroelectric power plant operates at its rated...Ch. 1 - Write an essay on the various mass- and...Ch. 1 - Search the Internet to find out how to properly...Ch. 1 - Another unit is kgf, which is a force unit used...Ch. 1 - Discuss why pressure tests of pressurized tanks...
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- Explain the method of representing the combination of normal and shear stresses acting on any plane through an incremental element on shear stress–normal stress coordinates.arrow_forwardStress developed when the external forces are coaxial and directed toward each otherarrow_forward(2) lubäi The difference between shear strain and linear strain Linear Strain is change in length/original length while shear strain is the angle of deformation linear strain and shear strain are the same and equal to the change in length / original O length None O linear strain and shear strain are the same and equal to the change in angle under shear force (2) ibäi A concentrated load is one which acts at a point on a beam O varies uniformly over the whole length of a beamarrow_forward
- A plane stress state is given as follows (50MPa in the bottom right corner denotes the shear component, and others denote the normal components). 1) Please draw the Mohr's circle of this plane stress state. Indicate the center of the circle, the radius of the circle, and the point that corresponds to x-plane (the normal of the plane is x axis) 2) Determine the principal stresses and directions of this stress state using Mohr's circle. 3) Draw the stress element to show maximum shear stress t1, T2, and the corresponding normal stress. 75 MPa 50 MPa 50 MPaarrow_forwardThe young's modulus of a certain material is 20,000 Pa. If 10m of this material is compressed 10 cm upon applying a certain force, the tensile stress on it isarrow_forwardIf we want to measure the stress of a flat non-uniform component, what should we pay attention to before the measurement?arrow_forward
- The type of fluctuating stress in which the mean stress is zero and variable stress is equal to maximum stress is called O completely reversed fatigue stress O repeated fatigue stress O alternating fatigue stress O fluctuating fatigue stressarrow_forward-Which of the following statement/s is NOT true?Strain is dimensionlessThe cross-sectional area affected by the rivets in a plate is πdtStrain is the total deformation of the body divided by its original length.Shear stress is directed parallel to the area upon which it acts. -Which statement is NOT true about ksi? *Kilo (psi).1000 lb1 x10^3 psi.1 x10^3 lb. -Tensile stresses and strain are considered:negative tensile stress and positive lengthnegative increase in lengthpositive increase in lengthpositive tensile stress and negative lengtharrow_forwardFollowing are the simple types of stress except a. Tensile stress b. Compressive stress c. Shear stress d. Volumetric stressarrow_forward
- Is the axial stress generally smaller than the stress developed by shear?arrow_forwardStatement: At any point in a body subjected to load, therer are different stresses or cominations of stresses developed on planes of different inclinations. Question: Is the above statement true or not true? Yes Noarrow_forwardThe state of stress at a point in a component is represented by a Mohr's circle of radius 100 MPa centered at 200 MPa on the normal stress axis. On a plane passing through the same point, the normal stress is 260 MPa. The magnitude of the shear stress on the same plane at the same point is MPa. ६ R=100 200 260.arrow_forward
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