ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781630180928
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OPENSTAX C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 11RQ
- adjustment by an organism to external or internal changes
- process whereby all unspecialized cells become specialized to perform distinct functions
- process whereby new cells are formed to replace worn-out cells
- sum of all
chemical reactions in an organism
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Chapter 1 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 1 - View this animation...Ch. 1 - Water concentration in the body is critical for...Ch. 1 - A CT or CAT scan relies on a circling scanner that...Ch. 1 - A patient undergoing an MRI is surrounded by a...Ch. 1 - PET relies on radioactive substances administered...Ch. 1 - Which of the following specialties might focus on...Ch. 1 - A scientist wants to study how the body uses foods...Ch. 1 - The smallest independently functioning unit of an...Ch. 1 - A collection of similar tissues that performs a...Ch. 1 - The body system responsible for structural support...
Ch. 1 - Metabolism can be defined as the ________....Ch. 1 - Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important...Ch. 1 - Cancer cells can be characterized as generic cells...Ch. 1 - Humans have the most urgent need for a continuous...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements about nutrients...Ch. 1 - C.J. is stuck in her car during a bitterly cold...Ch. 1 - After you eat lunch, nerve cells in your stomach...Ch. 1 - Stimulation of the heat-loss center causes...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of a normal...Ch. 1 - What is the position of the body when it is in the...Ch. 1 - To make a banana split, you halve a banana into...Ch. 1 - The lumbar region is ________. inferior to the...Ch. 1 - The heart is within the ________. cranial cavity...Ch. 1 - In 1901, Wilhelm Rontgen was the first person to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following imaging techniques would be...Ch. 1 - Which of the following imaging studies can be used...Ch. 1 - What are two major disadvantages of MRI scans?...Ch. 1 - Name at least three reasons to study anatomy and...Ch. 1 - For whom would an appreciation of the structural...Ch. 1 - Name the six levels of organization of the human...Ch. 1 - The female ovaries and the male testes are a part...Ch. 1 - Explain why the smell of smoke when you are...Ch. 1 - Identify three different ways that growth can...Ch. 1 - When you open a bottle of sparkling water, the...Ch. 1 - On his midsummer trek through the desert, Josh ran...Ch. 1 - Identify the four components of a negative...Ch. 1 - What regulatory processes would your body use if...Ch. 1 - In which direction would an MRI scanner move to...Ch. 1 - If a bullet were to penetrate a lung, which three...Ch. 1 - Which medical imaging technique is most dangerous...Ch. 1 - Explain why ultrasound imaging is the technique of...
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- The molecule that each cell uses as fuel to directly power its cellular processes is called: Glucose O Glycogen O Protein Saturated fat ATParrow_forwardHuman body system is a powerful machine that works all the time. To maintain the system, homeostasis should function regularly. Give TWO (2) examples and discuss the factors that give effect to this selfregulating process.arrow_forwardMetabolism can be defined as the ________.a. adjustment by an organism to external or internalchangesb. process whereby all unspecialized cells becomespecialized to perform distinct functionsc. process whereby new cells are formed to replaceworn-out cellsd. sum of all chemical reactions in an organismarrow_forward
- Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles in the cytoplasm in which: proteins are deaminated. proteins are synthesized. proteins are packaged for export. energy-rich molecules are broken down, using oxygen, to provide energy for cell activities. proteins are united with carbohydrates to form glycoproteins.arrow_forwardA synthetic biology research team successfully created a new organism in the lab. Which of the following characteristics should this organism possess to be considered a living entity? Cellular organization Metabolism Inorganic composition Homeostasis Growth and reproduction Response to stimuli Its genetic material never undergoes mutation and is always identical to its parentarrow_forwardYour body stores energy in the form of fat and other organic molecules. When your body needs extra energy, it breaks apart the molecules of fat to release that energy (sometimes called "burning fat"). That energy is used to power cellular reactions or is lost as heat. The total amount of energy used by your body or lost as heat equals the amount of energy the molecules of fat originally stored before breaking apart. This process is an example of the _________law of thermodynamics. A. first B. secondarrow_forward
- the proper supply of nutrients essential for growth, 1. reproduction, repair, immunity, and energy 2. the conversion of nutrients into energy cell converts nutrients into energy or materials for growth, 3. repair, reproduction, and maintenance the process by which the cell uses nutrients to repair or build 4. new tissues chemical substances that are absorbed by the body through 5. the process of digestion molecule responsible for facilitating biochemical reactions 6. within the bodyarrow_forwardEnergy from the breakdown of ATP provides the kinetic energy formuscle movement. Why does body temperature increase duringexercise?arrow_forwardThe image shows the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis during cellular respiration within a eukaryotic cell. The reaction shows the conversion of glucose into ATP and heat during eukaryotic cellular respiration. Which of the following is true regarding specialized cellular respiration occurring in newborns and hibernating mammals to maintain body temperature? Additional molecules of glucose are oxidized to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals. The cellular efficiency of ATP synthesis increases to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals. The cellular efficiency of the electron transport chain increases to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals. The electron transport chain and proton gradient efficiency are maintained without ATP synthesis to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals.arrow_forward
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