Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486840
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.1FC
1.
To determine
Fraud Case
In the present case, E is a building contractor and is facing its first annual net loss after losing number of big law-suits. To satisfy the creditors of the company who are pressuring for a positive net income for the year, H told A to record the short-term bank loan of $10,000 as “construction revenue” instead of a loan. According to him, this can work as turn-around for the company to show positive net income that could be corrected through reversing entry in the month of January when the loan is to be repaid.
To identify: The actions that affect the year-end income statement and
2.
To determine
To Explain: How the fraudulent actions affect the company’s creditors.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Exeter is a building contractor on the Gulf Coast. After losing a number of big lawsuits, it was facing its first annual net loss as the end of the year approached. The owner, Hank Snow, was under intense pressure from the company’s creditors to report positive net income for the year. However, he knew that the controller, Alice Li, had arranged a short-term bank loan of $10,000 to cover a temporary shortfall of cash. He told Alice to record the incoming cash as “construction revenue” instead of a loan. That would nudge the company’s income into positive territory for the year, and then, he said, the entry could be corrected in January when the loan was repaid.
Requirements
How would this action affect the year-end income statement? How would it affect the year-end balance sheet?
If you were one of the company’s creditors, how would this fraudulent action affect you?
Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following quarter. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.)
Discuss the following:
Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods.
Is Choi’s rule an…
Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following month. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Required 1. Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. 2. Is Choi’s rule an ethical…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 1 - Which of the following requires accounting...Ch. 1 - At the end of a recent year, Global Cleaning...Ch. 1 - Consider the overall effects on Global Cleaning...Ch. 1 - Assume that Global Cleaning Service performed...Ch. 1 - The balance sheet reports the a. financial...
Ch. 1 - Assume Global Cleaning Service had net income of...Ch. 1 - What is accounting?Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Which concept states that accounting information...Ch. 1 - Financial statements in the United States are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - List the four financial statements. Briefly...Ch. 1 - What is the calculation for return on assets...Ch. 1 - Identifying users of accounting information For...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2SECh. 1 - Prob. 1.3SECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4SECh. 1 - Applying accounting assumptions and principles...Ch. 1 - S1-6 Using the accounting equation
Thompson...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7SECh. 1 - Identifying accounts Consider the following...Ch. 1 - Using the accounting equation to analyze...Ch. 1 - Using the accounting equation to analyze...Ch. 1 - Identifying accounts on the financial statements...Ch. 1 - Use the following information to answer Short...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.13SECh. 1 - Prob. 1.14SECh. 1 - Prob. 1.15SECh. 1 - Prob. 1.16SECh. 1 - Prob. 1.17ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.18ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.19ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.20ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.21ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.22ECh. 1 - E1-23 Using the accounting equation
During 2018,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.24ECh. 1 - Using the accounting equation to analyze...Ch. 1 - Using the accounting equation to analyze business...Ch. 1 - Using the accounting equation to analyze business...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.28ECh. 1 - E1-29 Using the accounting equation to analyze...Ch. 1 - Preparing the financial statements Estella Osage...Ch. 1 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 1 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.33ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.34ECh. 1 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.36ECh. 1 - Preparing the statement of cash flows For each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38ECh. 1 - E1-39 Calculating Return on Assets
Alice Appliance...Ch. 1 - P1-40A Using the accounting equation for...Ch. 1 - P1-41A Using the accounting equation for...Ch. 1 - P1-42A Preparing financial statements
Presented...Ch. 1 - P1-43A Preparing financial statements
Picture...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.44APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47BPCh. 1 - P1-48B Using the accounting equation for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.49BPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50BPCh. 1 - P1-51B Preparing financial statements
The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.52BPCh. 1 - P1-53B Using the accounting equation for...Ch. 1 - P1-55 Using the accounting equation for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1TICh. 1 - Lets examine a case using Gregs Tunes and Sals...Ch. 1 - The tobacco companies have paid billions because...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1FCCh. 1 - > Financial Statement Case 1-1
This and similar...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Your client is preparing financial statements to show the bank. You know that he has incurred a refrigeration repair expense during the month, but you see no such expense on the books. When you question the client, he tells you that he has not yet paid the 1,255 bill. Your client is on the accrual basis of accounting. He does not want the refrigeration repair expense on the books as of the end of the month because he wants his profits to look good for the bank. Is your client behaving ethically by suggesting that the refrigeration repair expense not be booked until the 1,255 is paid? Are you behaving ethically if you agree to the clients request? What principle is involved here?arrow_forwardSal Shirey is an owner of a small business. His company has recently borrowed a large amount of funds to finance the construction of a large building addition, as well as, the purchase of equipment and machinery. Shirey's banker requires him to submit quarterly financial statements so that he can monitor the financial health of his business. The bank has warned that if profit margins decline, the interest rate on the loan may need to be increased in order to reflect additional risk. Shirey knows that profit may decline this year. As he is preparing the year-end adjusting entries, Sal decides, for depreciation purposes, to treat all long-term asset purchases as though they occurr on the first day of the month following the month of purchase. 1. Is there an ethical issue with the implementation of this rule? If so, what is it?2. When should depreciation first be recorded?3. What impact will Shirey's approach to recording depreciation have on the financial statements?arrow_forwardMargaret is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendation for accounting changes?arrow_forward
- You are an assistant in the accounting department of Hasher Electronics, a small electronicsretailer. Hasher has a loan that requires the company to maintain a minimum cash balance of$125,000, as reported on its year-end balance sheet. Although Hasher has struggled in recent years,as of yesterday it looked as though Hasher would be able to meet this requirement. The cash balance in Hasher’s general ledger was $130,000 and the company’s credit manager was expecting toreceive a $30,000 electronic funds transfer that day on account from your biggest customer. Yourdepartment supervisor had been worried about meeting the loan requirement, so she had delayedmaking payments to Hasher’s suppliers for several days. But in anticipation of receiving the EFT,she decided yesterday to issue checks to suppliers totaling $15,000.It is now the last day of the fiscal year and your supervisor approaches you with a problem.Your big customer had backed out at the last minute, indicating it had “some…arrow_forwardJon Yanta, owner of Yanta’s Yard Care, is disappointed that his business incurred a net loss for June of the current year. Mr. Yanta would have preferred not to have to reduce his capital by $880.00. He knows that you are studying accounting, so Mr. Yanta asks you to analyze his work sheet for June. Review the statements provided in the worksheet, and based on your analysis of the work sheet, indicate the likely causes of the net loss for Yanta’s Yard Care as well as the steps Mr. Yanta can take to avoid a net loss in future months. Select True or False for each of the given statements. Jon Yanta’s sales exceeded the amount of his expenses. Reducing expenses could improve the company’s results. An increase in total revenue could result in net income. Rent expense of $5,500 would have resulted in net income. Supplies expense were not a significant portion of total expenses. Selling more services would have no effect on revenues. An increase in prices could result in higher…arrow_forwardMargaret is the manager of a medium-sized company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet? What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendation for accounting changes?arrow_forward
- Dr. Roger Jones is a successful dentist but is experiencing recurring financial difficulties. Forexample, Dr. Jones owns his office building, which he leased to the professional corporation thathoused his dental practice. (He owns all shares in the corporation.) After the corporation’s failure to pay payroll taxes for the past 6 months, however, the Internal Revenue Service is threatening to impound the business and sell its assets. Also, the corporation has had difficulty payingits suppliers, owing one of them over $200,000 plus interest. In the past, Dr. Jones had borrowedmoney on the equity in either his personal residence or his office building, but he has grownweary of these recurring problems and has hired a local consultant for advice.According to the consultant, the financial difficulties facing Dr. Jones have been caused bythe absence of proper planning and control. Budgetary control is sorely needed. The followingfinancial information is available for a typical month:…arrow_forwardYou have recently been hired as the assistant controller for Stanton Temperton Corporation, which rents building space in major metropolitan areas. Customers are required to pay six months of rent in advance. At the end of 2021, the company’s president, Jim Temperton, notices that net income has fallen compared to last year. In 2020, the company reported pretax profit of $330,000, but in 2021 the pretax profit is only $280,000. This concerns Jim for two reasons. First, his year-end bonus is tied directly to pretax profits. Second, shareholders may see a decline in profitability as a weakness in the company and begin to sell their stock. With the sell-off of stock, Jim’s personal investment in the company’s stock, as well as his companyoperated retirement plan, will be in jeopardy of severe losses. After close inspection of the financial statements, Jim notices that the balance of the Deferred Revenue account is $120,000. This amount represents payments in advance from long-term…arrow_forwardEach year Susan Riley, president of Bargon Construction, Inc., takes a three-week vacation to Hawaii and signs several checks to pay major bills during the period in which she is absent. Riley’s vacation often occurs near the end of Bargon’s fiscal reporting period because it is a slack time for the construction business. Jack Morgan, head bookkeeper for the company, uses this practice to his advantage. He makes out a check to himself for the amount of a large vendor’s invoice and records it as a payment to the vendor for the purchase of supplies. He holds the check for several weeks to make sure the auditors will not examine the canceled check. Shortly after the first of the year, Morgan resubmits the invoice to Riley for payment approval and records the check in the cash disbursements journal. At that point, he marks the invoice as paid and files it with all other paid invoices. Morgan has been following this practice successfully for several years and feels confident that he has…arrow_forward
- Anton Blair is the manager of a medium-sized company. A few years ago, Blair persuaded the owner to base a part of his compensation on the net income the company earns each year. Each December he estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus he will receive. If the bonus is not as high as he would like, he offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of his favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. 1. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet? 2. Do you believe Blair's recommendation to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts is within his rights as a manager, or do you believe this action is an ethics violation? Justify your response. 3. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendations for accounting changes?arrow_forwardAnton Blair is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Blair persuaded the owner to base a part of his compensation on the net income the company earns each year. Each December he estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus he will receive. If the bonus is not as high as he would like, he offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of his favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. Required 1. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet? 2. Do you believe Blair’s recommendation to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts is within his rights as manager, or do you believe this action is an ethics violation? Justify your response. 3. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager’s recommendations for accounting changes?arrow_forwardOtis is the CEO of Bay Corp. The company has been struggling for the last few years and is in danger of defaulting on several of its bank loan covenants. Otis is facing significant pressure from the board of directors to turn the company around. Unless he meets all of the financial goals for the year, he will be out the door without a golden parachute. To improve the financial appearance of the company, Otis undertakes a scheme to boost the balance sheet by faking inventory. The analysis of what financial ratio would most likely bring this scheme to light? Inventory turnover Quick ratio Collection ratio Profit marginarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub