Concept explainers
Accrual accounting
• LO1–2
Listed below are several transactions that took place during the first two years of operations for the law firm of Pete, Pete, and Roy.
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Amounts billed to clients for services rendered | $170,000 | $220,000 |
Cash collected from clients | 160,000 | 190,000 |
Cash disbursements | ||
Salaries paid to employees for services rendered during the year | 90,000 | 100,000 |
Utilities | 30,000 | 40,000 |
Purchase of insurance policy | 60,000 | –0– |
In addition, you learn that the firm incurred utility costs of $35,000 in year 1, that there were no liabilities at the end of year 2, no anticipated
Required:
1. Calculate the net operating
2. Prepare an income statement for each year similar to Illustration 1–4 according to the accrual accounting model.
3. Determine the amount of receivables from clients that the firm would show in its year 1 and year 2
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Intermediate Accounting
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: 211 Salaries Payable 212 Social Security Tax Payable 9,273 213 Medicare Tax Payable 2,318 214 Employees Federal Income Tax Payable 15,455 215 Employees State Income Tax Payable 13,909 216 State Unemployment Tax Payable 1,400 217 Federal Unemployment Tax Payable SOO 218 Retirement Savings Deductions Payable 3,400 219 Medical Insurance Payable 27r000 411 Operations Salaries Expense 950.000 S11 Officers Salaries Expense 600,000 SI 2 Office Salaries Expense 150.000 S19 Payroll Tax Expense 137,951 The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Dec. 2. Issued Check No. 410 for 53,400 to Jay Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 2. Issued Check No. 411 to Jay Bank for 527,046, in payment of 59,273 of social security tax, 2,318 of Medicare tax, and 15,455 of employees federal income tax due. 13 Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: Dec. 13. Issued Check No. 420 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 13. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees' earnings of December 13: social security tax. 4,632; Medicare tax, 1,158; state unemployment tax. 350; federal unemployment tax, 125. 16. Issued Check No. 424 to Jay Bank for 27,020. in payment of 9,264 of social security tax, 2,316 of Medicare tax, and 15,440 of employees' federal income tax due. 19. Issued Check No. 429 to Sims-Walker Insurance Company for 31,500, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 27. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll 27. Issued Check No. 541 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 27. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees' earnings of December 27: social security tax, 4,668; Medicare tax. 1,167: state unemployment tax, 225; federal unemployment tax, 75. 27. Issued Check No. 543 for 20,884 to State Department of Revenue in payment of employees' state income tax due on December 31. 31. Issued Check No. 545 to Jay Bank for 3400 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 45,000 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 60,000. (Record both the payment and unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600: office salaries, 1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardExercise 9-6A (Algo) Working capital and current ratio LO 09-02 On June 30, Year 3, Walton Company's total current assets were $500,500 and its total current liabilities were $279,500. On July 1, Year 3, Walton issued a short-term note to a bank for $41,800 cash. Required a. Compute Walton's working capital before and after issuing the note. b. Compute Walton's current ratio before and after issuing the note. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. Working capital b. Current ratio Before the transaction After the transactionarrow_forwardProblem 7 NET WORKING CAPITAL, CURRENT RATIO, Corporation's balance sheet at December 31, 20X7, shows the following- AND QUICK RATIO. Charles Current assets Cash $4.000 Marketable securities 8.000 Accounts receivable 100.000 Inventories 120,000 Prepaid expenses 1.000 Total current assets $233,000 Current liabilities Notes payable $5.000 Accounts payable Accrued expenses 150.000 20.000 Income taxes payable 1.000 Total current liabilities S176.000 Long-term liabilities $340.000 Requirement: Determine the following: a. net working capital; b. current ratio; and c. quick ratio.arrow_forward
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- 2arrow_forwardChapter 5 Exercises i Saved 49 Required information Part 4 of 7 (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of 3D Family Fireworks includes the following account balances: Accounts Debit Credit 1 $ 26,100 14,700 Cash points Accounts Receivable Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 3,000 Supplies Notes Receivable (6, due in 2 years) Land Skipped 3,600 15,000 80,000 Accounts Payable Conmon Stock Retained Earnings 7,900 95,000 33,500 eBook Totals $139,400 $139,400 Print During January 2021, the following transactions occur: 2 Provide services to customers for cash, $46,100. 6 Provide services to customers on account, $83,400. January January January 15 write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $2,500. January 20 Pay cash for salaries, $32, 500. January 22 Receive cash on accounts receivable, $81,000. January 25 Pay cash on accounts payable, $6,600. January 30 Pay cash for utilities during January, $14,800. References…arrow_forwardACCT 102arrow_forward
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