You're currently 20 years old, anticipate a natural life of 80 years and a work life of 40 years (retire at the age of 60). You estimate your income from work will be $4,500,000. a. What is your level of permanent consumption? b. What is the level of savings you will have when you retire? c. If at the age of 45 you receive a bonus of $100,000, how will this impact your permanent consumption? Over what time period.

Dissaving occurs when   income is greater than saving income is less than consumption saving is greater than consumption saving is greater than the interest rate

Individual retirement accounts (IRAS) were established by the U.S. government to encourage saving. An individual who deposits part of current earnings in an IRA does not have to pay income taxes on the earnings deposited, nor are any income taxes charged on the interest earned by the funds in the IRA. However, when the funds are withdrawn from the IRA, the full amount withdrawn is treated as income and is taxed at the individual's current income tax rate. In contrast, an individual depositing in a non-IRA account has to pay income taxes on the funds deposited and on interest earned in each year but does not have to pay taxes on withdrawals from the account. Another feature of IRAs that is different from a standard savings account is that funds deposited in an IRA cannot be withdrawn prior to retirement, except upon payment of a substantial penalty. a. Sarah, who is five years from retirement, receives a $10,000 bonus at work. She is trying to decide whether to save this extra income in…

Suppose Eleanor is a sports fan and buys only baseball caps. Eleanor deposits $3,000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 15%. Assume this interest rate is fixed—that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit, a baseball cap is priced at $15.00. Initially, the purchasing power of Eleanor's $3,000 deposit is baseball caps.

Congress passed the CARES Act to provide an economic safety net during the Covid-19 pandemic shutdown. The CARES Act included stimulus checks that were sent to some households. Households with individuals making up to $75,000 received a $1,200 check and households with married couples making up to $150,000 received a $2,400 check. Think about how the savings rate varies with household income and the utility of savings versus spending when answering the questions below.   Does the particular income limit imposed make sense? Should it be higher, lower, or should there be no limit. Provide an explanation for your answer.

Yogajothi is thinking of investing in a rental house. The total cost to purchase the house, including legal fees and taxes, is $240,000. All but $30,000 of this amount will be mortgaged. He will pay $1700 per month in mortgage payments. At the end of two years, he will sell the house and at that time expects to clear $50,000 after paying off the remaining mortgage principal (in other words, he will pay off all his debts for the house and still have $50,000 left). Rents will earn him $2500 per month for the first year and $2900 per month for the second year. The house is in fairly good condition now, so he doesn't expect to have any maintenance costs for the first six months. For the seventh month, Yogajothi has budgeted $500. This figure will be increased by $50 per month thereafter (e.g., the expected month 7 expense will be $500, month 8, $550, month 9, $600, etc.). If interest is 6 percent compounded monthly, what is the present worth of this investment? Given that Yogajothi's…

Suppose Poornima is an avid reader and buys only comic books. Poornima deposits $3,000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 10%. Assume this interest rate is fixed-that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit, a comic book is priced at $15.00. Initially, the purchasing power of Poornima's $3,000 deposit is comic books. For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a comic book, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Poornima's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest comic book. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 comic books, you would round the purchasing power down to 20 comic books under the assumption that Poornima will…

Saved You and your spouse are in good health and have reasonably secure jobs. Each of you makes about $45,000 annually. You own a home with a $150,000 mortgage, and you owe $11,600 on car loans, $7.200 in personal debt, and $3.250 in credit card loans. You have no other debt. You have no plans to increase the size of your family in the near future. You estimate that funeral expenses will be $8.000. Estimate your total insurance needs using the DINK method. Total insurance need ces

Susie Lee won a lottery. She will have a choice of receiving $25,000 at the end of each year for the next 30 years, or a lump sum today. If she can earn an annual return of 10 percent on any investment she makes, what is the least she should be willing to accept today as a lump-sum payment? (Round to the nearest hundred dollars.)   Use the NPV as you have equal cash flows of $25,000 for the next 30 years.

This year is 2023. You have saved $20,000 in your savings account to buy a new home. In addition, you also plan to withdraw the maximum from your Registered Retirement Savings Account (RRSP) under the Home Buyer's Plan (HBP). What would be the minimum conventional mortgage you could assume? Select one: a. $220,000 b. $140,000 c. $175,000 d. $225,000