Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 2.74 g of canola oil were titrated with KOH. It required 13.92 mL of 0.0040 M KOH to reach the equivalence point. What is the acid number? Your Answer: Answer unitsarrow_forward1.What is the Ka of a weak acid, HA, that forms a buffer of pH 5.50 when combined in an equal concentration with its conjugate base, A−? Answer: Ka= ...... x 10^-6 2.Calculate the pH of 0.136 M potassium nitrite, KNO2. The ionization constant of nitrous acid, HNO2, is Ka= 5.6× 10-4 3.Calculate the pH of a solution of magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2 (Ksp = 5.6 × 10−12), made by dissolving solid Mg(OH)2 in pure water until the solution is saturated.arrow_forward4) a) Determine the mass (in grams) of sodium formate that must be added to 1.00 L of 0.180 M formic acid to prepare a buffer with a pH = 3.50. Assume there is no change in volume upon addition of the sodium formate. b) Write the predominant chemical reaction that occurs when 0.050 mol of HClO4 is added to 1.00 L of the buffer prepared in part a and calculate the pH of the solution.arrow_forward
- 8. You are titrating 50.0 mL of 0.200 M propanoic acid with 0.100 M NaOH. Use the data in the table to answer the questions. Name Propanoic acid Structure CH3CH2CO2H pka 4.874 Ka 1.34 × 10-5 a) Assuming that the equivalence point is considered 100% completion, calculate the pH at the following points: 0%, 10%, 50%, 90%, 100%, and 120%. b) Sketch the titration curve. c) What would be an ideal pKa for an indicator to use in this titration?arrow_forwardou need to produce a buffer solution that has a pH of 5.03. You already have a solution that contains 10. mmol (millimoles) of acetic acid. How many millimoles of acetate (the conjugate base of acetic acid) will you need to add to this solution? The pKa of acetic acid is 4.74. Express your answer in millimoles.arrow_forward3 NEXT > < PREV 1 2 Based on your ICE table (Part 1) and the definition of Ka, set up the expression for Ka in order to determine the unknown. Each reaction participant must be represented by one tile. Do not combine terms. Ka = = 6.3 × 10-5 RESET [0] [21.5] [37.7] [0.176] [0.261] [0.880] [1.31] [0.178] [0.888] [x] [2x] [21.5-x] [37.7+x] [0.176-x] [0.261 + x] [0.880 - x] [1.31 + x] [0.178 + x] [0.888 + x] < PREV 1 2 3 Based on your ICE table (Part 1) and the equilibrium expression for Ka (Part 2), determine the pH of the buffer solution. pH = RESET 0 4.2 x 10-5 6.23 4.37 2.4 × 10-11 7.77 9.63 0.880arrow_forward
- You have 100 mL of an acetic acid/acetate buffer. The solution is comprised of 0.33 M acetic acid and 0.01 M acetate. What is the new pH when 5.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl is added to this solution? The pKa of this pair is 4.76. (Note: You must use the I.C.E method for this one).arrow_forward65 mL of 0.65 M benzoic acid (Ka = 6.4×10-5) is titrated by 0.05 M NaOH. 1)Calculate the pH of the acid solution before any titrant is added. 2)Calculate the pH after 795.9 mL of 0.05 M NaOH is added to 65 mL of 0.65 M benzoic acid. 3)Calculate the pH after 845 mL of 0.05 M NaOH is added to 65 mL of 0.65 M benzoic acid. 4)Calculate the pH after 1.58 x 10^3 mL of 0.05 M NaOH is added to 65 mL of 0.65 M benzoic acid.arrow_forwardYou are asked to make a buffer of pH 3.4 and given the above acids. Of these acids, which would create a buffer with the best capacity against acids? Which would have the best buffering capacity against bases? Which could not be used at all for this project? Best against acids Best against bases Acid #1 has a pka of 3.15 Acid #2 has a pKa of 3.65 Acid #3 has a pKa of 4.23 Acid #4 has a pka of 4.79 Cannot be used Acid #2 Acid #1 Acid #4arrow_forward
- In order to determine the Ka of a weak, monoprotic acid, a student measured the pH of a solution of this weak, monoprotic acid to be 3.617. Based on the full- neutralization titration portion of the experiment, it was found that the total molar concentration of this acid solution was 2.632 M. Using these measurements, what would be the Ka for this weak, monoprotic acid? Ka X 10-7 Please enter as your answer only the underlined numerical part of the Ka above. Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardBuffers will resist pH changes following the addition of acid or base within about +/-1 pH unit of the pka of a solution. True Falsearrow_forwardDetermine the resulting pH when 0.003 mol of solid NaOH is added to a 100.0 mL buffer containing 0.13 M HClO and 0.37 M NaClO. The value of Ka for HClO is 2.9 × 10⁻⁸. Determine the moles of the ractant and product after the reaction of the acid and base. (Similar to ICE format but is instead Before (mol), Change (mol), and After (mol) Determine the ICE table for HClO (aq) + H2O - H3O+ + ClO- (aq) Fill in Ka= ? = 2.9 * 10-8 Calculate pHarrow_forward
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