Your company is environmentally conscious and is looking at two heating options for a new research building. What you know about each option is below, and your company will use an annual interest rate of 8% for this decision: Gas Heating Option: The initial equipment and installment of the natural gas system would cost $225,000 right now. The maintenance costs of the equipment are expected to be $2,000 per year, starting next year, for each of the next 20 years. The energy cost is expected to be $5,000,starting next year, and is expected to rise by 5% per year for each of the next 20 years due to the price of natural gas increasing. Geothermal Heating Option: Because of green energy incentives provided by the government, the geothermal equipment and installation is expected to cost only $200,000 right now, which is cheaper than the gas lines. There would be no energy cost with geothermal, but because this is a relatively newer technology, the maintenance costs are expected to be $10,000 per year, starting next year, for each of the next 20 years. Which is the lower cost option for the company?
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- The Ham and Egg Restaurant is considering an investment in a new oven with a cost of $160,000, with annual net cash savings of $39,950 for 6 years. The required rate of return is 14%. At the end of 6 years, the oven will be sold for $25,000. Compute the net present value of this investment and determine whether or not you would recommend that Ham and Egg invest in this oven.arrow_forwardA flexible pavement construction project is proposed. The estimated service life is 20 years. The initial cost is estimated at $205,000, and it would have a salvage value of $34,000 at the end of its useful life. The yearly maintenance is estimated at $2,505. What would be the present worth of life-cycle costs? What will be the user cost savings annually to justify the pavement construction ? Use interest rate of 5%.arrow_forwardThe plant manager of Jurassic Industries is considering the purchase of new automated assembly equipment. The new equipment will cost $120,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $24,000 per year for 10 years. a. What is the payback period on this project?fill in the blank 1 years b. What is the net present value, assuming a 12% rate of return? Use the table provided below. If required, enter a negative net present value using a minus sign. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 Net present value: $fill in the blank 2arrow_forward
- Your boss asks you to evaluate the purchase of a new battery-operated toaster for his restaurant chain. The toaster [ BT ] costs $22 per unit, and has an estimated useful life of four years. The toaster requires batteries once a week yielding an annual operating cost of $96 per year; salvage value of both toaster and batteries is $12. The alternative is to purchase an electric toaster [ ET ] that will last seven years and costs $150. The estimated annual electric bill for this toaster is $60, and it has an expected salvage value of $15. The company anticipates purchase of 10000 toasters for eternity. Assume a tax rate of 38% and a WACC of 13%. If toaster BT's annual battery costs decrease by $4 and ET's toaster cost decrease by $4 which toaster would you recommend now? a. BT: AEC $61.39 b. BT: AEC $60.81 c. ET: AEC $60.81 d. ET: AEC $61.39 e. none of themarrow_forwardThe firm is considering two machines: Machine A with initial investment of $10,000 and annual maintenance cost of $1,000. The life of the machine A is 4 years. Machine B with initial investment of $20,000 and annual maintenance cost of $800. The life of the machine B is 6 years. If the required rate of return is 10%, calculate the equivalent annual cost (EAC) of each machine and which machine company must choose?arrow_forwardCarla Vista Unlimited is considering purchasing an additional delivery truck that will have a seven-year useful life. The new truck will cost $44,900. Cost savings with this truck are expected to be $13,700 for the first two years, $9,500 for the following two years, and $5,400 for the last three years of the truck's useful life. What is the payback period for this project? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.) Payback period years What is the discounted payback period for this project with a discount rate of 10 percent? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.) Discounted payback period yearsarrow_forward
- Carla Vista's Hair Salon is considering opening a new location in French Lick, California. The cost of building a new salon is $300,000. A new salon will normally generate annual revenues of $64,570, with annual expenses (including depreciation) of $40,000. At the end of 15 years, the salon will have a salvage value of $78,000. Calculate the annual rate of return on the project. Annual rate of return %arrow_forwardA Company is looking at putting solar panels on the roof of their building and they want a very accurate expectation of the value. The annual average electric offset is 400,000 kilowatt hours/year and the price savings if $0.12/KW hr. However, not all months of the year are created equal. They look at the likely solar panels output per month below based on Ohio Weather!. If the offsetting electric price is constant for 3 years, and they invest $100,000 at the end of December 2020, what is the NPV of this 3 year project through Dec 2023 with a 6% MARR? January = 5.5 % Total February 6.5 % Total March 8.0 % Total April 9.0 % Total May 10 % Total June 10 % Total July = 11% Total August 11% Total September = 9% Total October 8% Total November 6.5 % Total December 5.5% Totalarrow_forwardes United Pigpen is considering a proposal to manufacture high-protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year's rental charge on the warehouse is $150,000, and thereafter, the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $1.50 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 10 years. However, Pigpen expects to terminate the project at the end of 8 years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $500,000. Finally, the project requires an immediate investment in working capital of $400,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $5.20 million, and thereafter, sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing…arrow_forward
- You are considering whether to replace an existing flow meter. The existing meter can be sold now for $50 or it can be sold in 1 year for $10. It costs $30 per year to operate and maintain. A new meter costs $400 and has a 10-year life. It could be sold for $40 at the end of its life. The new meter costs $14 per year to operate and maintain. What do you recommend if the cost of capital is 12% (Use the EAC method to identify which of the three decisions is most viable)?arrow_forwardbig Steve's, makers of swizzle sticks, is considering the purchase of a new plastic stamping machine. This investment requires an initial outlay of $105,000 and will generate net cash inflows of $20,000 per year for 9 years. What is the project's NPV using a discount rate of 7 percent? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? b. What is the project's NPV using a discount rate of 13 percent? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? c. What is this project's internal rate of return? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not?arrow_forwardLabco Scientific sells high-purity chemicals to universities, research laboratories, and pharmaceutical companies. The company wants to invest in new equipment that will reduce shipping costs by better matching the size of the completed products with the size of the shipping container. The new equipment is estimated to cost $450,000 to purchase and install. How much must Labco save each year for 3 years in order to justify the investment at an interest rate of 10% per year?arrow_forward
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