College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A sample of 5.25 kilograms of water at 6.00°C is placed in the freezer. Assuming all energy removed from the freezer is removed from the water, how long does the 1/5 horsepower (HP) motor (1 HP = 746 Watts) have to run to cool all of the liquid to ice at 0.00°C? The freezer has a COP of 5.00.arrow_forwardA block of iron (c=448.00 J/kj°C) initially at temperature 6.00°C is dropped into an insulated container filled with 15.71kg of water ( cwater=4186.00 J/kg°C) at 93.00°C. They come to equilibrium at a final temperature of 39.00°C. Determine the mass of the iron block. _____kg Determine the magnitude of thermal energy Q transferred between the two substances. ______kJarrow_forwardA 155 g copper bowl contains 230 g of water, both at 20.0°C. A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 4.05 g being converted to steam. The final temperature of the system is 100°C. Neglect energy transfers with the environment. (a) How much energy (in calories) is transferred to the water as heat? 8.6 X kcal (b) How much energy (in calories) is transferred to the bowl? 55 X kcal (c) What is the original temperature of the cylinder? 553.6 X °C Did you use the idea of conservation of energy? That is, did you equate the sum of the energy transfers to zero? For the bowl and cylinder, did you substitute the expression relating an energy transfer, the specific heat, the mass, and the temperature change? For the water, did you use the same expression to get the water to the boiling point? Did you also include an expression for the heat of vaporization? Did you use the given final temperature for each of the three materials?arrow_forward
- A pot containing 1.70 kg of water is sitting on a hot stove, and the water is stirred violently by a mixer that does 6.40 kJ of mechanical work on the water. The temperature of the water rises by 4.00°C. What quantity of heat flowed into the water from the stove during the process? The specific heat of water is 4.186 kJ/kg·K.arrow_forwardThe first law of thermodynamics relates the heat transfer into or out of a system to the change of internal and the work done on the system. How much heat, in joules, is transferred into a system when its internal energy decreases by 165 J while it was performing 27.5 J of work?arrow_forwardIn an effort to stay awake for an all-night study session, a student makes a cup of coffee by first placing a 200 W electric immersion heater in 0.400 kg of water. How much heat must be added to the water to raise its temperature from 21.0°C to 77.0°C? Express your answer in joules. IVE ΑΣΦ Q = Submit Part B t = Request Answer Submit How much time is required? Assume that all of the heater's power goes into heating the water. Express your answer in seconds. OF 15. ΑΣΦ ? Request Answer J ? S Rearrow_forward
- A small electric immersion heater is used to heat 79 g of water for a cup of instant coffee. The heater is labeled “72 watts" (it converts electrical energy to thermal energy at this rate). Calculate the time required to bring all this water from 20°C to 100°C, ignoring any heat losses. (The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg-K.) Number Unitsarrow_forwardA container holding 4.20 kg of water at 20.0°C is placed in a freezer that is kept at -20.0°C. The water freezes and comes to thermal equilibrium with the interior of the freezer. What is the minimum amount of electrical energy required by the freezer to do this if it operates between reservoirs at temperatures of 20.0°C and –-20.0°C? (Latent heat of fusion of ice = capacity of water = 4186 J/(kg K), specific heat capacity of ice = 2100 J/(kg K)). 333,700 J/ kg, specific heat kJarrow_forward
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