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You must evaluate the purchase of a spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $140,000, and it would cost another $30,000 to modify the equipement for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $60,000. The applicable
What is the inital investment outlay for the project? That is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow?
What is the projects incremental depreciation for year 1?
What is the projects annual cash flow for year 1?
What is the projects annual cash flow for year 2?
What is the projects incremental depreciation for year 3?
What is the projects operating cash flow for year 3?
What is the projects cash flow from the sale of the equipment in year 3?
What is the projects cash flow from the liquidation of net operating working capital in year 3?
What is the projects teminal cash flow for year 3?
What is the projects
What is the projects
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- A new high-efficiency digital-controlled flange-lipper can be purchased for $130,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $45,000 per year, although it will not affect sales. At the end of its useful life, the high-efficiency machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life, so the applicable depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%. The old machine can be sold today for $50,000. The firm's tax rate is 35%, and the appropriate cost of capital is 14%. If the new flange-lipper is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0? Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.$ What are the incremental net cash flows that will occur at the end of Years 1 through 5? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. CF1 $ CF2 $…arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer questions 4 and 5 (including their appropriate subsections) D. Newcombe & Associates, Inc., is considering the introduction of a new product. Production of the new product requires an investment of $140,000 in equipment that has a five-year life. The equipment has no salvage value at the end of five years and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Newcombe's required return is 15%, and the tax rate is 34%. The firm has made the following forecasts: Unit Sales Price per unit Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per year Base Case 2,000 $55 $22 $10,000 Lower Bound 1,800 $55 $22 $10,000 Upper Bound 2,200 $55 $22 $10,000 Question 4 (4.1) Assume the base-case forecasts for the Newcombe project. Compute the accounting break- even point.arrow_forwardArgyl Manufacturing is evaluating the possibility of expanding its operations. This expansion will require the purchase of land at a cost of $150,000. A new building will cost $120,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years to a salvage value of $0. Actual land salvage at the end of 10 years is expected to be $200,000. The actual building salvage at the end of 10 years is expected to be $190,000. Equipment for the facility is expected to cost $260,000. Installation costs will be an additional $20,000 and shipping costs will be $13,000. This equipment will be depreciated as a 7-year MACRS asset. Actual estimated salvage at the end of 10 years is $0. The project will require net working capital of $75,000 initially (year 0), an additional $40,000 at the end of year 1, and an additional $40,000 at the end of year 2. The project is expected to generate increased EBIT (operating income) for the firm of $110,000 during year 1. Annual EBIT is expected to grow at a rate…arrow_forward
- Cisco Systems is purchasing a new bar code scanning device for its service center in San Francisco. The table on the right lists the relevant initial costs for this purchase. The service life of the system is 4 years and its salvage value for depreciation purposes is expected to be about 25% of the hardware cost. a. What is the cost basis of the device? b. What are the annual depreciations of the device if (i) the SL method is used? (ii) the 150% DB method is used? (iii) the 200% DB method is used? c. Calculate the book values of the device at the end of 4 years using all the methods above. Answers: (a) The cost basis of the device is (Round to the nearest dollar) (b) Annual depreciaitions and book values: (Round to the nearest dollar) Year 1 2 3 4 Book values at end of year 4 SL $ 150% DB $ 200% DB $ $ C Cost Item Hardware Training Installation Cost $165,000 $16,000 $14,000arrow_forwardOne year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $95,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $150,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $40,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $25,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $8,636 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $45,000. Your company's tax rate is 35%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? The NPV of replacing the year-old machine is $ (Round to the…arrow_forward(c) TYM Music Corporation is considering the purchase of a new soundboard, used inrecording studios to improve sound effects. The new soundboard requires an initialinvestment of $150,000. A fully depreciated existing soundboard may be disposed offor $40,000 pre-tax. The purchase will have a five-year life and is expected to produceadditional revenue of $65,000 per year. Expenses other than depreciation will be$15,000 per year. The new soundboard will be depreciated to zero over five years, butit is expected to be sold for $20,000 and has a 35% tax rate.(i) Calculate the net initial outlay for the new soundboard purchase. (ii) Calculate the operating cash flow for years 1 to 4.(iii) Calculate the total cash flow at the end of year five (operating cashflow for year 5 plus terminal cash flow).arrow_forward
- ou must evaluate a proposal to buy a new milling machine. The purchase price of the milling machine, including shipping and installation costs, is $157,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The machine would be sold after 3 years for $86,000. The machine would require an $8,000 increase in net operating working capital (increased inventory less increased accounts payable). There would be no effect on revenues, but pretax labor costs would decline by $47,000 per year. The marginal tax rate is 25%, and the WACC is 9%. Also, the firm spent $4,500 last year investigating the feasibility of using the machine. What is the initial investment outlay for the machine for capital budgeting purposes after the 100% bonus depreciation is considered, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardA company is considering a 3-year project with an initial cost of $876,000. The project will not directly produce any sales but will reduce operating costs by $195,000 a year. The equipment is classified as MACRS 7-year property. The MACRS table values are .1429, .2449, .1749, .1249, .0893, .0892, .0893, and .0446 for Years 1 to 8, respectively. At the end of the project, the equipment will be sold for an estimated $410,000. The tax rate is 25 percent and the required return is 10 percent. An extra $42,000 of inventory will be required for the life of the project. What is the total cash flow for Year 3? $638,821.80 $629,821.80 $620,821.80 $611,821.80 $602,821.80arrow_forward6) A company is considering purchasing a new automated machine that is expected to generate an additional income of $125,000 annually. The equipment will have an initial cost of $187,500 and estimated annual operating and maintenance costs of $50,000. Its estimated salvage value at the end of its useful life of 4 years will be $37,500. The equipment is a MACRS-GDS 3-year property for calculating depreciation deductions. The effective tax rate is 35%. For this new machine, determine the after-tax cash flow for each year of operation. (Round off values to the nearest dollar) ΕΟΥ BTCF a) 0 1 2 3 4 MACRS-GDS Deduction Taxable Income Tax ATCF b) (8 points) If the after-tax MARR is 10% per year compounded annually, compute the PW of the after-tax cash flows. Based on this PW, would you recommend the purchase of this new equipment?arrow_forward
- Daily Enterprises is purchasing a $9.6 million machine. It will cost $46,000 to transport and install the machine. The machine has a depreciable life of five years and will have no salvage value. If Daily uses straight-line depreciation, what are the depreciation expenses associated with this machine? The yearly depreciation expenses are $___________ (Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardRalph’s Bow Works (RBW) is planning to add a new line of bow ties that will require the acquisition of a new knitting and tying machine. The machine will cost $1.3 million. It is classified as a 7-year MACRS asset and will be depreciated as such. Interest costs associated with financing the equipment purchase are estimated to be $50,000 per year. The expected salvage value of the machine at the end of 10 years is $80,000. The decision to add the new line of bow ties will require additional net working capital of $55,000 immediately, $30,000 at the end of year 1, and $10,000 at the end of year 2. RBW expects to sell $370,000 worth of the bow ties during each of the 10 years of product life. RBW expects the sales of its other ties to decline by $23,000 (in year 1) as a result of adding this new line of ties. The lost sales level will remain constant at $23,000 over the 10-year life of the proposed project. The cost of producing and selling the ties is estimated to be $70,000 per year.…arrow_forwardA two-year project has an initial requirement of $500,000 for fixed assets and $100,000 for net working capital. The fixed assets will be depreciated using MACRS and the fixed asset falls into the three-year MACRS class. Depreciation rates for years 1 and 2 are 0.3333 and 0.4445. The estimated salvage value is $120,000. All of the net working capital will be recouped at the end of the 2 years. Management estimates that sales revenues less costs will be $700,000 per year for years 1 and 2. The discount rate is 9 percent and tax rate is 35 percent. What is the initial investment for this project? $513,327.50 ○ $600,000 $1,300,000 $500,000arrow_forward
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