You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A travel association reported the domestic airfare (in dollars) for business travel for the current year and the previous year. Below is a sample of 12 flights with their domestic airfares shown for both years. Current Year Previous Year 345 315 526 451 420 474 216 206 285 275 405 432 635 585 710 650 605 545 517 547 570 496 610 580 (a) Formulate the hypotheses and test for a significant increase in the mean domestic airfare for business travel for the one-year period. H0: ?d = 0 Ha: ?d ≠ 0 H0: ?d < 0 Ha: ?d = 0 H0: ?d ≥ 0 Ha: ?d < 0 H0: ?d ≤ 0 Ha: ?d > 0 H0: ?d ≠ 0 Ha: ?d = 0 Calculate the test statistic. (Use current year airfare − previous year airfare. Round your answer to three decimal places.) Calculate the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? Reject H0. We can conclude that there has been a significant increase in the mean domestic airfare for business travel for the one-year period. Do not reject H0. We can conclude that there has been a significant increase in the mean domestic airfare for business travel for the one-year period. Reject H0. We cannot conclude that there has been a significant increase in the mean domestic airfare for business travel for the one-year period. Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that there has been a significant increase in the mean domestic airfare for business travel for the one-year period. (b) What is the sample mean domestic airfare (in dollars) for business travel for each year? current $ previous $ (c) What is the percentage change in mean airfare for the one-year period? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) %
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
Current Year |
Previous Year |
---|---|
345 | 315 |
526 | 451 |
420 | 474 |
216 | 206 |
285 | 275 |
405 | 432 |
635 | 585 |
710 | 650 |
605 | 545 |
517 | 547 |
570 | 496 |
610 | 580 |
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