You have read about the Respiratory system in your Animal Physiology classes and are very excited to share the knowledge with one of your friend in the Chemistry Department. You explain to him the gas exchange between tissues and blood. However, your friend is very confused about the fact that how almost an equal amount of O2 & CO2 is exchanged in normal human (even during exercise) when the diffusion coefficient of CO2 is 20 times that of O2 (as CO2 is much more soluble in body tissues than O2). a) Explain the reason for the same to your friend. b) Why this equilibrium can’t be maintained in people who have a diseased lung with thickened walls?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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You have read about the Respiratory system in your Animal Physiology classes and are very excited to share the knowledge with one of your friend in the Chemistry Department. You explain to him the gas exchange between tissues and blood. However, your friend is very confused about the fact that how almost an equal amount of O2 & CO2 is exchanged in normal human (even during exercise) when the diffusion coefficient of CO2 is 20 times that of O2 (as CO2 is much more soluble in body tissues than O2). a) Explain the reason for the same to your friend. b) Why this equilibrium can’t be maintained in people who have a diseased lung with thickened walls?

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