You have been asked by your CEO to evaluate, analyse and calculate commonly used ratios relating to a company’s profitability, liquidity, solvency and management efficiency. Requirement: ⦁ Complete the balance sheet and sales data (fill in the blanks), using the following financial data: Debt/net worth 60%Acid test ratio 1.2Asset turnover 1.5 timesDay sales outstanding in accounts receivable 40 daysGross profit margin 30%Inventory turnover 6 times Balance sheet Cash ________ Accounts payable ________Accounts receivable ________ Common stock RM15,000Inventories ________ Retained earnings RM22,000Plant & equipment ________ Total assets ________ Total liabilities ________& capitalSales ________Cost of goods sold ________ ⦁ Explain how do analysts use ratios to analyse a firm’s leverage? Which ratios convey more important information to a credit analyst those revolving around the levels of indebtedness or those measuring the ability to service debt? What is the relationship between a firm’s level of indebtedness and risk? What must happen in order for an increase in leverage to be successful? Discuss and illustrate all your answer.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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You have been asked by your CEO to evaluate, analyse and calculate commonly used ratios relating to a company’s profitability, liquidity, solvency and management efficiency.

Requirement:

⦁ Complete the balance sheet and sales data (fill in the blanks), using the following financial data:

Debt/net worth 60%
Acid test ratio 1.2
Asset turnover 1.5 times
Day sales outstanding in accounts receivable 40 days
Gross profit margin 30%
Inventory turnover 6 times

Balance sheet

Cash ________ Accounts payable ________
Accounts receivable ________ Common stock RM15,000
Inventories ________ Retained earnings RM22,000
Plant & equipment ________

Total assets ________ Total liabilities ________
& capital
Sales ________
Cost of goods sold ________

⦁ Explain how do analysts use ratios to analyse a firm’s leverage? Which ratios convey more important information to a credit analyst those revolving around the levels of indebtedness or those measuring the ability to service debt? What is the relationship between a firm’s level of indebtedness and risk? What must happen in order for an increase in leverage to be successful? Discuss and illustrate all your answer.

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