FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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**Selected Current Year-End Financial Statements of Cabot Corporation**

The following is an overview of Cabot Corporation's financial statements for the current year ending December 31. All sales were made on credit.

### Balance Sheet

**Cabot Corporation**  
*Balance Sheet*  
*December 31 of current year*

| **Assets**                    | **Liabilities and Equity**                                     |
|-------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
| Cash                          | $8,000                    | Accounts payable                    | $17,500        |
| Short-term investments        | $8,800                    | Accrued wages payable               | $3,400         |
| Accounts receivable, net      | $31,200                   | Income taxes payable                | $4,400         |
| Merchandise inventory         | $32,150                   | Long-term note payable, secured by mortgage on plant assets | $65,400        |
| Prepaid expenses              | $3,100                    | Common stock                          | $87,000        |
| Plant assets, net             | $152,300                  | Retained earnings                     | $57,850        |
| **Total assets**              | **$235,550**              | **Total liabilities and equity**      | **$235,550**   |

### Income Statement

**Cabot Corporation**  
*Income Statement*  
*For Current Year Ended December 31*

| **Description**         | **Amount**  |
|-------------------------|-------------|
| Sales                   | $455,600    |
| Cost of goods sold      | $297,050    |
| Gross profit            | $158,550    |
| Operating expenses      | $99,000     |
| Interest expense        | $4,900      |
| Income before taxes     | $54,650     |
| Income tax expense      | $22,015     |
| **Net income**          | **$32,635** |

### Additional Context

- **Prior Year Information**: As of December 31 of the previous year, selected balance sheet figures included:
  - **Inventory**: $48,900
  - **Total assets**: $229,400
  - **Common stock**: $87,000
  - **Retained earnings**: $25,215

These financial statements provide a snapshot of Cabot Corporation's financial health, reflecting asset management, liabilities, equity, and profitability for the specified period.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Selected Current Year-End Financial Statements of Cabot Corporation** The following is an overview of Cabot Corporation's financial statements for the current year ending December 31. All sales were made on credit. ### Balance Sheet **Cabot Corporation** *Balance Sheet* *December 31 of current year* | **Assets** | **Liabilities and Equity** | |-------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------| | Cash | $8,000 | Accounts payable | $17,500 | | Short-term investments | $8,800 | Accrued wages payable | $3,400 | | Accounts receivable, net | $31,200 | Income taxes payable | $4,400 | | Merchandise inventory | $32,150 | Long-term note payable, secured by mortgage on plant assets | $65,400 | | Prepaid expenses | $3,100 | Common stock | $87,000 | | Plant assets, net | $152,300 | Retained earnings | $57,850 | | **Total assets** | **$235,550** | **Total liabilities and equity** | **$235,550** | ### Income Statement **Cabot Corporation** *Income Statement* *For Current Year Ended December 31* | **Description** | **Amount** | |-------------------------|-------------| | Sales | $455,600 | | Cost of goods sold | $297,050 | | Gross profit | $158,550 | | Operating expenses | $99,000 | | Interest expense | $4,900 | | Income before taxes | $54,650 | | Income tax expense | $22,015 | | **Net income** | **$32,635** | ### Additional Context - **Prior Year Information**: As of December 31 of the previous year, selected balance sheet figures included: - **Inventory**: $48,900 - **Total assets**: $229,400 - **Common stock**: $87,000 - **Retained earnings**: $25,215 These financial statements provide a snapshot of Cabot Corporation's financial health, reflecting asset management, liabilities, equity, and profitability for the specified period.
**Educational Website Content: Financial Ratio Analysis**

**Required:**
Compute the following:
1. Current ratio
2. Acid-test ratio
3. Days' sales uncollected
4. Inventory turnover
5. Days' sales in inventory
6. Debt-to-equity ratio
7. Times interest earned
8. Profit margin ratio
9. Total asset turnover
10. Return on total assets
11. Return on equity

**Note:** Do not round intermediate calculations.

---

**Instructions:**
Complete these calculations by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Tabs available: Req 1 and 2, Req 3, Req 4, Req 5, Req 6, Req 7, Req 8, Req 9, Req 10, Req 11

---

### Compute the Current Ratio and Acid-Test Ratio

**(1) Current Ratio**

- **Numerator:**
  - Current Assets / Current Liabilities

- **Denominator:**
  - Equals the Current Ratio
  
- The result will be formatted as "Current Ratio = X to 1"

---

**(2) Acid-Test Ratio**

- **Numerator:**
  - (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities

- **Denominator:**
  - Equals the Acid-Test Ratio
  
- The result will be formatted as "Acid-Test Ratio = X to 1"

---

Use the navigation buttons to move between calculation tabs: 
[Req 1 and 2] [Req 3]

**Explanation:**
This section provides a structured method for calculating both the current and acid-test ratios, which are key measures of a company's liquidity. These ratios can help assess a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Content: Financial Ratio Analysis** **Required:** Compute the following: 1. Current ratio 2. Acid-test ratio 3. Days' sales uncollected 4. Inventory turnover 5. Days' sales in inventory 6. Debt-to-equity ratio 7. Times interest earned 8. Profit margin ratio 9. Total asset turnover 10. Return on total assets 11. Return on equity **Note:** Do not round intermediate calculations. --- **Instructions:** Complete these calculations by entering your answers in the tabs below. Tabs available: Req 1 and 2, Req 3, Req 4, Req 5, Req 6, Req 7, Req 8, Req 9, Req 10, Req 11 --- ### Compute the Current Ratio and Acid-Test Ratio **(1) Current Ratio** - **Numerator:** - Current Assets / Current Liabilities - **Denominator:** - Equals the Current Ratio - The result will be formatted as "Current Ratio = X to 1" --- **(2) Acid-Test Ratio** - **Numerator:** - (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities - **Denominator:** - Equals the Acid-Test Ratio - The result will be formatted as "Acid-Test Ratio = X to 1" --- Use the navigation buttons to move between calculation tabs: [Req 1 and 2] [Req 3] **Explanation:** This section provides a structured method for calculating both the current and acid-test ratios, which are key measures of a company's liquidity. These ratios can help assess a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations.
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