You can also calculate percent composition from a formula. This is similar to percent abundance in that what percentage of a compound is each element. If you look at the compound and tell how many of each element there is, you calculate the percent composition.  Ex. Calculate the total mass of a compound just like before - CO2 C = 1 X 12 = 12g O = 2 X 16 = 32g 12+32 = 44g Then take the mass of each and divide by the total. 12/44 X100 = 27% carbon 32/44 X 100 = 73% oxygen  CO2 is 27% carbon and 73% oxygen. What percentage of Na3PO4 is sodium (Na)?

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You can also calculate percent composition from a formula. This is similar to percent abundance in that what percentage of a compound is each element. If you look at the compound and tell how many of each element there is, you calculate the percent composition. 

Ex. Calculate the total mass of a compound just like before -

CO2

C = 1 X 12 = 12g

O = 2 X 16 = 32g

12+32 = 44g

Then take the mass of each and divide by the total.

12/44 X100 = 27% carbon

32/44 X 100 = 73% oxygen 

CO2 is 27% carbon and 73% oxygen.

What percentage of Na3PO4 is sodium (Na)?

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