You are the financial analyst for a tennis racket manufacturer. The company isconsidering using a graphitelike material in its tennis rackets. The company hasestimated the information in the following table about the market for a racket with thenew material. The company expects to sell the racket for 5 years. The equipmentrequired for the project will be depreciated on a straight-line basis and has no salvagevalue. The required return for projects of this type is 14 percent and the company has a25 percent tax rate.Market sizeMarket sharePessimistic115,000Expected125,000Optimistic137,00018%22%24%Selling price$165$ 170$ 174Variable costs per$ 108$ 104$ 101unitFixed costs per yearInitial investment$980,000$1,675,000$925,000$1,525,000$895,000$1,505,000Calculate the NPV for each case for this project. Assume a negative taxable incomegenerates a tax credit. (A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Donot round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g.,32.16.)PessimisticExpectedOptimistic

Net Present Value (NPV) is an essential tool in capital budgeting and investment decision-making. It…

Answered: You are the financial analyst for a…

Excel Applications for Accounting Principles

4th Edition

ISBN:9781111581565

Author:Gaylord N. Smith

Publisher:Gaylord N. Smith

Chapter26: Capital Budgeting (capbud)

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5R

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You are the financial analyst for a tennis racket manufacturer. The company is considering using a graphitelike material in its tennis rackets. The company has estimated the information in the following table about the market for a racket with the new material. The company expects to sell the racket for 6 years. The equipment required for the project will be depreciated on a straight-line basis and has no salvage value. The required return for projects of this type is 13 percent and the company has a 21 percent tax rate. Pessimistic Expected Optimistic Market size 116,000 126,000 138,000 Market share 19 % 23 % 25 % Selling price $ 166 $ 171 $ 175 Variable costs per unit $ 109 $ 105 $ 102 Fixed costs per year $ 981,000 $ 926,000 $ 896,000 Initial investment $ 1,986,000 $ 1,836,000 $ 1,816,000 Calculate the NPV for each case for this project. Assume a…
You are the financial analyst for a tennis racket manufacturer. The company is considering using a graphite like material in its tennis rackets. The company has estimated the information in the following table about the market for a racket with the new material. The company expects to sell the racket for four years. The equipment required for the project has no salvage value. The required return for projects of this type is 12 percent, and the company has a 34 percent tax rate. Pessimistic Expected Optimistic Market size 121,000 136,000 161,000 Market share 21 % 24 % 26 % Selling price $ 144 $ 149 $ 155 Variable costs per unit $ 98 $ 93 $ 92 Fixed costs per year $ 959,000 $ 914,000 $ 884,000 Initial investment $ 1,248,000 $ 1,180,000 $ 1,112,000 Calculate the NPV for each case for this project
You are also considering another project that has a physical life of 3 years—that is, the machinery will be totally worn out after 3 years. However, if the project were terminated prior to the end of 3 years, the machinery would have a positive salvage value. Here are the project’s estimated cash flows: Using the 10% cost of capital, what is the project’s NPV if it is operated for the full 3 years? Would the NPV change if the company planned to terminate the project at the end of Year 2? At the end of Year 1? What is the project’s optimal (economic) life?
Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?
Century Roofing is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Project cost of capital (r) 10.0% Opportunity cost $100,000 Net equipment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000 Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment 33.333% Sales revenues, each year $123,000 Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year $25,000 Tax rate 25% a. $29,691 b. $26,796 c. $31,254 d. $28,207
Century Roofing is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Project cost of capital (r) 10.0% Opportunity cost $100,000 Net equipment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000 Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment 33.333% Sales revenues, each year $123,000 Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year $25,000 Tax rate 25%
Bangor Moving Company is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Project cost of capital (r)10.0%Opportunity cost$100,000Net equipment cost (depreciable basis)$65,000Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment33.333%Sales revenues, each year$123,000Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year$25,000Tax rate25%
Moon Corp. is considering a new product whose data are shown below. The equipment to be used would be depreciated by the straight-line method over its 3-year life and would have a zero-salvage value, and no change in net operating working capital would be required. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life. However, this project would compete with other Plastic products and would reduce their pre-tax annual cash flows. What is the project's NPV? IRR? Briefly discuss the results and why you would accept or reject the equipment. WACC 10.0% Pre-tax cash flow reduction for other products (cannibalization) −$5,000 Investment cost (depreciable basis) $80,000 Annual sales revenues $67,500 Annual operating costs (excl. depreciation) −$25,000 Tax rate 21.0%
Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 5,200 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards a year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $4.8 million and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $105,000 to be returned at the end of the project and the equipment can be sold for $285,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $650,000 per year, and variable costs are $165 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 10,500, 11,400, 13,500, and 10,800 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $360. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 25 percent, and the required return is 13 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will only undertake the project…
Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 21,000 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards per year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $3,500,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $115,000 to be returned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $235,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $770,000 per year and variable costs are $38 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 4,100, 11,700, 13,700, and 7,000 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $135. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 23 percent, and the required return is 13 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the project only…
Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 21,000 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards per year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $4,200,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $150,000 to be returned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $270,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $805,000 per year and variable costs are $45 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 4,800, 12,400, 14,400, and 7,700 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $130. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 25 percent, and the required return is 11 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the project only…
Jing Inc. is considering the replacement of a piece of equipment with a newer model. The following data has been collected (see the attached image). If the old equipment is replaced now, it can be sold for P60,000. Both the old equipment’s remaining useful life and the new equipment’s useful life is 5 years. Each of the assets has no end-of-life salvage value. How much is the net advantage (disadvantage) of replacing the old equipment with the new equipment?

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