You are in the risk management department at ABC Bank. You are responsible for producing the VaR(1, 95%) that covers all of the banks currency traders. Explain why your boss would be unhappy if your Value-at-Risk (VaR) estimates were exceeded only 2% of the time. Also explain why your boss would be displeased if your VaR estimates were exceeded 8% of the time. Which would you consider to be a more concerning mistake?
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You are in the risk management department at ABC Bank. You are responsible for producing the VaR(1, 95%) that covers all of the banks currency traders. Explain why your boss would be unhappy if your Value-at-Risk (VaR) estimates were exceeded only 2% of the time. Also explain why your boss would be displeased if your VaR estimates were exceeded 8% of the time. Which would you consider to be a more concerning mistake?
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- The Bank you work at has a product profitability system. The head of the TrustDepartment says:1. The Trust department brings in large amounts of deposits the commerciallending department can then loan out at a huge profit. We should get earningscredits for that.2. Why do I have to absorb some of the corporate overhead? The Trust Departmenthas very little to do with the rest of the bank.Evaluate the Trust Department Managers comments. How will this impact theprroduct profitability system? If you do want to give the Trust Department earningscredit how will that affect the Commercial Loan Departments profitability, if any? Isthe Trust Department correct about the overhead allocation?Match the correct type of bank risk with the appropriate associated statement. 1.The possibility that a borrower could make late, reduced, or no payments on their loans. 2.Bank management may make poor strategic decisions that result in lower profits for the bank. 3.Hackers could break into bank customer accounts. 4.Inability to access capital markets and higher borrowing costs could hurt the bank's ability for funding opportunities. 5.Changes in the yield curve could increase short-term rates and/or decrease long-term rates, resulting in a lower net interest margin for the bank. 6.General economic conditions can affect banks in the U.S. Liquidity Risk 7.Differences in the timing and drivers of rate changes reflecting the maturity and/or repricing of assets and liabilities could put the bank's earnings at risk. Credit Risk Business Operations Risk Market risk Interstate Rate Risk Liquidity RiskBanks are in the business of managing risk Risk is a fundamental element that drives financial behavior. Without risk, the financial system would be vastly simplified. However, the risk is omnipresent in the real world. Financial Institutions, therefore, should manage the risk efficiently to survive in this highly uncertain world. The future of banking will undoubtedly rest on risk management dynamics. Only those banks that have efficient risk management system will survive in the market in the long run. The effective management of credit risk is a critical component of comprehensive risk management essential for the long-term success of a banking institution. Credit risk is the oldest and biggest risk that a bank, by virtue of its very nature of the business, inherits. This has, however, acquired a greater significance in the recent past for various reasons. Foremost among them is the wind of economic liberalization that is blowing across the globe. India is no exception to this swing…
- Assume that you are the senior manager of a leading commercial bank in Oman. You are aware that there are no capital controls in Oman and that Omani Rial is pegged against the dollar. Your past experience tells you that while is some weeks your bank has surplus liquidity, in other weeks there are deficits. You are trying to decide whether to use an Asset Conversion Strategy or a Borrowed Liquidity Strategy in managing your bank's liquidity position. Which of these two strategies, would you prefer and why ?A commercial bank in Grenada manages a portfolio of investments. Over the past several months the bank has not been able to generate sufficient returns on its investments to meet its short-term obligations. Which of the following risk is the bank most obviously exposed to: Select one: a. Market Risk b. Insolvency Risk c. Technology Risk d. Operational RiskThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected one of your customers, NEST Ltd adversely. Even though the economies are fast recovering, they have contacted your company to request to purchase on credit instead of cash on delivery. Your boss, Alan, the Marketing Manager has instructed you to review their request. He has asked you to review NEST Ltd’s latest set of financial statements. (a)In addition, identify other information(other than balance sheet, incomes statement and cash flow statement) that will be helpful in deciding whether to accede to NEST Ltd’s request? (b)You have also noticed that compared to last year, the allowance for bad debt for Nest Ltd has increased from 2% to 4 % of the accounts receivable. Discuss how this information will impact your review.
- The COVID-19 pandemic has affected one of your customers, NEST Ltd adversely. Even though the economies are fast recovering, they have contacted your company to request to purchase on credit instead of cash on delivery. Your boss, Alan, the Marketing Manager has instructed you to review their request. He has asked you to review NEST Ltd’s latest set of financial statements. (a)Identify the key financial statements. Explain how the information reported in these statements will help you to decide whether to accede to NEST Ltd’s request.Washington Mutual, was a US bank which went bankrupt at the end of 2008 due to a number of risk management issues. Read the case noted and answer the following questions: A. Develop a risk management programme appropriate for this case (see below risk management template) Step 1 Risks Brief description & how it relates to the case Step 2 List of possible risks Likelihood/Probability of occurrence H/M/L or Nil Impact (if occurred) H/M/L or Nil What is being done about it now What more can be done about it Dept. where risk exposure exists Step 3 Risk identified Impact (if occurred) H/M/L Probability of occurrence H/M/L Dept. where risk exposure exists Control (Strategy) Review date…Select all that are true regarding liquidity risk for a bank. Consumer trust in the bank ensures a flow of funds from customers, reducing this risk. O A reduced access to credit markets reduces the bank's liquidity risk. Higher liquidity risk is a result of lower borrowing costs to the bank. O The flow of funds form the bank's clearing of payments reduces this risk. | This risk creates an opportunity cost which could result in a hole in the risk management strategy of the bank. O An increase in the bank's credit rating will help to reduce their liquidity risk.
- Washington Mutual was a US Bank which went bankrupt at the end of 2008 due to a number of risk management issues. Explain and illustrate how the credit risk management issues in the Washington Mutual case can be resolved through the application of stress testing risk management model.Select all that are true regarding credit risk for a bank. O This risk is an estimate of future uncollectibility that results in a provision expense on the bank's income statement. O Changes in the business cycle affect all firms the same, so credit risk is pro-cyclical. O Despite it's significance to banks, the housing market is a small part of the economy and has little effect elsewhere so there is no impact to credit risk. Material changes in the housing market impacts banks and their credit risk significantly due to the relative size of the mortgage portfollos. O Business cycles create variations in this risk, but affect each borrower differently.8. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. If the project would have a favorable effect on other operations, then this is not an externality. b An example of an externality is a situation where a bank opens a new office, and that . new office causes deposits in the bank's other offices to decline. C. The NPV method automatically deals correctly with externalities, even if the externalities are not specifically identified, but the IRR method does not. This is another reason to favor the NPV. d Both the NPV and IRR methods deal correctly with externalities, even if the · externalities are not specifically identified. However, the payback method does not.