You are in the risk management department at ABC Bank.  You are responsible for producing the VaR(1, 95%)  that covers all of the banks currency traders. Explain why your boss would be unhappy if your Value-at-Risk (VaR) estimates were exceeded only 2% of the time.   Also explain why your boss would be displeased if your VaR estimates were exceeded 8% of the time.   Which would you consider to be a more concerning mistake?

You recently found out that when the market is in recession, ALL assets seem to suffer from some degree of liquidity problems as there are less trades than usual, and thus it is hard to sell an asset without losing some of its fair value. So, you concluded that at least some portion of liquidity risk must be systematic in nature and therefore it must be compensated by the market. To verify this, you cut the market portfolio in half by the illiquidity measure developed by Amihud (2002) [So that you have one relatively liquid portfolio and one relatively illiquid portfolio. Assume that this measure is reliable.] and calculated the market liquidity risk premium as follows: Market liquidity risk premium = Expected return on the illiquid portfolio - Expected return on the liquid portfolio = [E(RIL) - E(RL)] Then you formed 5 portfolios from the entire market based on liquidity (Amihud measure) and estimate the factor loading β (called liquidity beta) of each portfolio using [RIL - RL] as…

John Nowo has been a client of your firm for many years. Whilst preparing his account you become aware and concerned about sources of money into his bank account. You invited John to a meeting and the explanations that he provided were not satisfactory. Required: Can you explain the importance of the Code of Conduct in this specific situation.

If a firm's current ratio and quick ratio have been steadily decreasing, the underlying cause might be traced to their credit manager's relaxed attitude about enforcing prompt payment from customers.

Summarize the alleged fraud List which management assertions were violated In your opinion, what component(s) of the COSO framework were weak/missing? If you were to audit FTX’s cash, name 1-2 procedure(s) that you could have done to detect this fraudFOR Defendant concealed his diversion of FTX customers’ funds to crypto trading firm Alameda Research while raising more than $1.8 billion from investors The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Samuel Bankman-Fried with orchestrating a scheme to defraud equity investors in FTX Trading Ltd. (FTX), the crypto trading platform of which he was the CEO and co-founder. Investigations as to other securities law violations and into other entities and persons relating to the alleged misconduct are ongoing. According to the SEC’s complaint, since at least May 2019, FTX, based in The Bahamas, raised more than $1.8 billion from equity investors, including approximately $1.1 billion from approximately 90 U.S.-based investors. In his…