You are considering the purchase of futures on GOLD. At what point would you get a margin call if the underlying declined? Provide your answer to the PENNY per ounce of GOLD. GOLD per ounce Futures (FO) 1,482.600 Initial margin 4000 Maint margin 3440 Multiplier 100 ounces
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- Risk A1 Q1-1 Suppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. What are the initial margin and maintenance margin on your margin account?Present Value Interest Factors Number of Periods 1 2 3 4 5 5% 9524 .9070 8638 8227 7835 Multiple Choice Interest Rates 15% 8696 7561 6575 5718 4972 The calculation of 1/r (wherer interest rate). 10% 9091 8264 7513 6830 6209 You are given the table above to calculate the present value of the future cash flows of an investment. What do the values in the table represent? 20% 8333 6944 5787 4823 4019 The calculation of (1+r) (wherer interest rate and t-number of perlods).4. Suppose that we can describe the world using two states and that two assets are available, asset K and asset L. We assume the assets' future prices have the following distributions:
- Question 4 Consider the following: your purchased a put option on JPM two months ago, with a strike price for the option of $138, and the option expires today. Show work for all parts requiring computation. Suppose the stock price is $152. What is the exercise value? In general, how is the value of a put option affected by time (+/-/None), underlying asset volatility (+/-/None), and the current asset price (+/-/None)?Question 3 You are trying to develop a strategy for investing in two different stocks. The anticipated annual return for a ¢1,000 investment in each stock under four different economic conditions has the following probability distribution: Returns Probability Economic Condition Stock X Stock Y 0.1 Recession -50 -100 0.3 Slow Growth 20 50 0.4 Moderate Growth 100 130 0.2 Fast Growth 150 200 (a) Which of the investments has a better return and why? (b) Which of the investments is relatively less risky and why? (c) What type of association exists between the two-investment options X and Y? Interpret your results.Wich blank woting all diectors p for electics same time in one 20. A bank with long-term fixed-rate assets fundded with short-term rate-sensitive labilities could do which of the following to limit their interest rate risk? L Buy a cap II. Buy an interest rate swap II1. Buy a floor IV. Sell an interest rate swap A. I and II only B. III cely C. I and IV only D. II and IIl only E. IIl and IV cnly at a floating rate of interest. What kind of risk does the subsidiary have? What kind of vwap Be specific. 21. A U.S. firm has a European subsidiary that earns euros. The subsidiary has berowed delars
- 17. Consider two securities that pay risk-free cash flows over the next two years and that have the current market prices shown here: Security Price Today Cash Flow in One Year Cash Flow in Two Years В1 $192 $200 B2 $176 $200 a. What is the no-arbitrage price of a security that pays cash flows of $200 in one year $200 in two years? b. What is the no-arbitrage price of a security that pays cash flows of $200 in one year and $1600 in two years? c. Suppose a security with cash flows of $100 in one year and $200 in two years is trading for price of $260. What arbitrage opportunity is available? and auestion Consider three securities that will pay risk-free cash flows over the next three years and that have the current market prices shown here: This question: 10p Security Price Today ($) Cash Flow in Cash Flow in Cash Flow in Two Years ($) Three Years ($) Name One Year ($) B1 $92.42 100 B2 $84.32 100 B3 $382.92 500 Calculate the no-arbitrage price, or the price that eliminates any arbitrage opportunities, of a new security, B4, that pays risk-free cash flows of $500 in one year and $1,000 in three years. The current no-arbitrage price of Security B4 is: (round your answer to two decimal places) O Time tv 9 MacBook Air DD DII F10 F9 F8 888 F7 80 F6 F5 F4 F3 esc F2 F1 & * OC00:05:34eBookA place to invest idle cash is the:Multiple ChoiceOmoney marketderivatives marketstock marketAny market can be used.long bond market
- S2 Q7 Given the following American put option prices and current underlying share price of $304.75, check to see whether the given put options violate the lower bound condition. Where you dettect a violation, devise an arbitrage strategy that will yield a positive cash flow now with zero possible cash flows in the future. Strike Put price 300 7.75 305 8.15 310 8.5 315 9.05Consider the following scenario analysis: Rate of Return Scenario Probability Stocks Bonds Recession 0.30 −5 % 18 % Normal economy 0.60 19 % 7 % Boom 0.10 24 % 7 % a. Is it reasonable to assume that Treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms? multiple choice No Yes b. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.) c. Which investment would you prefer?You are given the following data on gold markets. What is the level of arbitrage profits that can earned? • Current spot price of gold = $1,275 • Futures price for a 1-year contract = $1,300 • 1-year risk free interest rate = 3% • Assume that there are no carrying costs or yield on buying/selling gold.