ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The measure of standard error can also be applied to the parameter estimates resulting from linear regressions. For example, consider the following linear regression equation that describes the relationship between education and wage: WAGE: = Bo + B₁ EDUC; + &i where WAGE; is the hourly wage of person i (i.e., any specific person) and EDUC; is the number of years of education for that same person. The residual ₂ encompasses other factors that influence wage, and is assumed to be uncorrelated with education and have a mean of zero. Suppose that after collecting a cross-sectional data set, you run an OLS regression to obtain the following parameter estimates: WAGE;= -10.7+ 3.1 EDUC; If the standard error of the estimate of B₁ is 1.04, then the true value of B₁ lies between grows, you would expect this range to in size. and . As the number of observations in a data setarrow_forwardThe data for this question is given in the file 1.Q1.xlsx(see image) and it refers to data for some cities X1 = total overall reported crime rate per 1 million residents X3 = annual police funding in $/resident X7 = % of people 25 years+ with at least 4 years of college (a) Estimate a regression with X1 as the dependent variable and X3 and X7 as the independent variables. (b) Will additional education help to reduce total overall crime (lead to a statistically significant reduction in crime)? Please explain. (c) Will an increase in funding for the police departments help reduce total overall crime (lead to a statistically significant reduction in total overall crime)? Please explain. (d) If you were asked to recommend a policy to reduce crime, then, based only on the above regression results, would you choose to invest in education (local schools) or in additional funding for the police? Please explain.arrow_forwardHaving successfully completed your first year in university, you began your second year with an evaluation of your past performance. You observed that you performed well in those subjects where you were diligent with class attendance whilst you performed poorly in those courses where you missed a number of classes. Upon learning about OLS regression you realize that you are able to predict your average performance based on the number of classes attended. The table below shows your data set. Number of Lectures (X) Percentage Scored (Y) 1 30 2 45 3 51 4 57 5 60 6 65 7 70 8 71 9 72 10 73 11 66 12 71 13 47 14 81 15 83 16 84 17 89 18 99 19 82 20 86arrow_forward
- The data below represent commute times (in minutes) and scores on a well-being survey. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Commute Time (minutes), x Well-Being Index Score, y 5 72 105 20 25 35 60 69.2 68.0 67.5 67.1 65.9 66.0 63.8 (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating the commute time, x, as the explanatory variable and the index score, y, as the response variable. ŷ=x+ (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. First interpret the slope. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. OA. For every unit increase in commute time, the index score falls by (Round to three decimal places as needed.) OB. For every unit increase in index score, the commute time falls by (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 1 D. For an index score of zero, the commute time is predicted to be (Round to three decimal places as needed.) on average. on average. OC. For a commute time…arrow_forwardAn example of a cubic regression model is Yi= 30 + B1X + 32x2 + 33x³ + ui Yi = 30 + B1X + 32x² + ui. Yi = 30 + ß1ln(X) + ui Yi= 30 + 31X + B2Y2 + ui.arrow_forwardGeneral Cereals is using a regression model to estimate the demand for Tweetie Sweeties, a whistle-shaped, sugar-coated breakfast cereal for children. The following (multiplicative exponential) demand function is being used: QD= 6,280 P 1.35) 42.05 N 2.70 where QD quantity demanded, in 10-oz boxes P = price per box, in dollars A = advertising expenditures on daytime television, in dollars N = proportion of the population under 12 years old, in percent What is the point price elasticity of demand for Tweetie Sweeties? O 2.70 O 2.05 -0.66 -1.35 What is the advertising elasticity of demand? -1.35 O 2.70 O 0.76 O 2.05 According to the estimated model, a percent increase in the proportion of the population under 12 years old by percent. the quantity demandedarrow_forward
- In the linear model ,E (X*u) = a)X*u b) 0 c) u d) none of tha abovearrow_forwardGiven the estimated multiple regression equation ŷ = 6 + 5x1 + 4x2 + 7x3 + 8x4 what is the predicted value of Y in each case? a. x1 = 10, x2 = 23, x3 = 9, and x4 = 12 b. x1 = 23, x2 = 18, x3 = 10, and x4 = 11 c. x1 = 10, x2 = 23, x3 = 9, and x4 = 12 d. x1 = -10, x2 = 13, x3 = -8, and x4 = -16arrow_forwardYou are given the following data: The regression equation is: A. -0.66 B. -1.20 (X'X)*¹ C. 1.12 O D. 2.06 = 1.3 2.1 0.8 -1.4 1.9 2.1 -1.4 s² = 0.86. T = 103 The correlation between ₁ and 3 (i.e., corr(Â₁, Â3)) is: -1.6] 1.9 (X'y) = 2.9 3.4 0.8 Yt = B₁ + B₂X2+ + B3X3t + Ut.arrow_forward
- consider a regression model Yi=B1+B2Xi+ui and you estimated B2hat =0.3. This implies that a unit change x is prdicted toarrow_forwardGeneral Cereals is using a regression model to estimate the demand for Tweetie Sweeties, a whistle-shaped, sugar-coated breakfast cereal for children. The following (multiplicative exponential) demand function is being used: QD = 6,280 P(-2.15) A1.75N2.70 where QD = quantity demanded, in 10-oz boxes P = price per box, in dollars A = advertising expenditures on daytime television, in dollars N = proportion of the population under 12 years old, in percent What is the point price elasticity of demand for Tweetie Sweeties? 1.75 -1.23 2.70 -2.15 What is the advertising elasticity of demand? 0.65 1.75 -2.15 2.70 According to the estimated model, a percent increase in the proportion of the population under 12 years old by percent. the quantity demandedarrow_forwardA finance manager employed by an automobile dealership believes that the number of cars sold in his local market can be predicted by the interest rate charged for a loan. Interest Rate (%) Number of Cars Sold (100s) 3 5 10 7 8 2 The finance manager performed a regression analysis of the number of cars sold and interest rates using the sample of data above. Shown below is a portion of the regression output. Regression Statistics Multiple R0.998868 R2 0.997738 Coefficient |14.88462 Interest Rate -1.61538 Intercept 1. Are there factors other than interest rate charged for a loan that the finance manager should consider in predicting future car sales? 2. Is interest rate charged for a loan the most important factor to be considered in predicting future car sales? Explain your reasoning.The dealership's vice- president of marketing has requested a sales forecast at the prevailing interest rate of 7%. 3. As finance manager, what reasons would you convey to the vice-president in recommending…arrow_forward
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