Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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```python
%%add_to_LogisticRegression
def fit(self, X, Y, epochs=1000, print_loss=True):
    """
    This function implements the Gradient Descent Algorithm
    Arguments:
    X -- training data matrix: each column is a training example.
        The number of columns is equal to the number of training examples
    Y -- true "label" vector: shape (1, m)
    epochs -- 

    Return:
    params -- dictionary containing weights
    losses -- loss values of every 100 epochs
    grads -- dictionary containing dw and dw_0
    """
    losses = []

    for i in range(epochs):
        # Get the number of training examples
        m = X.shape[1]

        ### START YOUR CODE HERE ###
        # Calculate the hypothesis outputs A (≈ 2 lines of code)
        Z =
        A = 
        # Calculate loss (≈ 1 line of code)
        loss = 

        # Calculate the gradients for W and w_0
        dw = 
        dw_0 = 

        # Weight updates
        self.W = 
        self.w_0 = 
        ### YOUR CODE ENDS ###
```

This code snippet belongs to a Python class method intended to implement gradient descent for logistic regression. Here is a detailed explanation:

- **Function Definition**: The `fit` function is defined within a class, likely `LogisticRegression`. It accepts training data `X` and labels `Y`, along with optional parameters `epochs` and `print_loss`.

- **Arguments**:
  - `X`: A matrix where each column represents a training example. The number of columns matches the number of training examples.
  - `Y`: A vector containing the true labels for the training data. It has a shape of (1, m).
  - `epochs`: Specifies the number of iterations for the gradient descent.

- **Returns**:
  - `params`: A dictionary of weight parameters.
  - `losses`: Captures the loss value every 100 epochs for evaluation purposes.
  - `grads`: A dictionary containing the gradients `dw` and `dw_0`.

- **Core Logic**:
  - The code runs a loop over the specified number of `epochs`.
  - It calculates the number of training examples `m` from the shape of `X`.
  - A placeholder is left for calculating the hypothesis outputs `A`, loss, and
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Transcribed Image Text:```python %%add_to_LogisticRegression def fit(self, X, Y, epochs=1000, print_loss=True): """ This function implements the Gradient Descent Algorithm Arguments: X -- training data matrix: each column is a training example. The number of columns is equal to the number of training examples Y -- true "label" vector: shape (1, m) epochs -- Return: params -- dictionary containing weights losses -- loss values of every 100 epochs grads -- dictionary containing dw and dw_0 """ losses = [] for i in range(epochs): # Get the number of training examples m = X.shape[1] ### START YOUR CODE HERE ### # Calculate the hypothesis outputs A (≈ 2 lines of code) Z = A = # Calculate loss (≈ 1 line of code) loss = # Calculate the gradients for W and w_0 dw = dw_0 = # Weight updates self.W = self.w_0 = ### YOUR CODE ENDS ### ``` This code snippet belongs to a Python class method intended to implement gradient descent for logistic regression. Here is a detailed explanation: - **Function Definition**: The `fit` function is defined within a class, likely `LogisticRegression`. It accepts training data `X` and labels `Y`, along with optional parameters `epochs` and `print_loss`. - **Arguments**: - `X`: A matrix where each column represents a training example. The number of columns matches the number of training examples. - `Y`: A vector containing the true labels for the training data. It has a shape of (1, m). - `epochs`: Specifies the number of iterations for the gradient descent. - **Returns**: - `params`: A dictionary of weight parameters. - `losses`: Captures the loss value every 100 epochs for evaluation purposes. - `grads`: A dictionary containing the gradients `dw` and `dw_0`. - **Core Logic**: - The code runs a loop over the specified number of `epochs`. - It calculates the number of training examples `m` from the shape of `X`. - A placeholder is left for calculating the hypothesis outputs `A`, loss, and
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We have complete the function. also attached the code in next page.

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