
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question

Transcribed Image Text:6. Assume that f : (a,b) → R is an n +1 times differentiable function and
X0, x1, · · .
, Xn E (a, b) are arbitrary points such that xi + x; for i j. Fur-
thermore, let P be a polynomial of degree n such that P(x;) = f(x;) for
all i = 0,1, · ·
min{x, xo, x1, ·**
.. ,n. Prove that for every x E (a, b) there exists ( such that
.. , xn} < 5 < max{x, x0, x1, ·
f(a+1)(C)
(n+ 1)!
, Xn}, and
f(x) – P(x) =
(x – xo)(x – x1) ·. (x – xn).
...
Hint: Fix x,
and denote by M the number that satisfies the equation
M
;(x – xo)(x – x1) · . (x – xn).
(n + 1)!
f(x) – P(x) =
-
|
...
Furthermore, consider the function
M
g(t) = f(t) – P(t) -
In i y(t – xo)(t – x1) · · · (t – xn), te (a, b),
and observe that g(x) = g(x0)
= g(xn) = 0.
%3D
=.. .-
%3D
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Hyperbolic Functions Determine the derivative of the functionarrow_forwardThe figure shows a contour graph of fas a function of x and y. contours f(x, y) y 10 5 1.0 0.5 -3 0 _2 0.5 -10 (a) Consider any point (x, y) on the graph. What happens to the function output when x remains constant and y increases? as y increases along any line perpendicular to the x-axis. The output of f ---Select--- (b) Consider the point (-1, 5). When x is decreased by 1/2, by what amount must y change for the point to remain on the same contour curve? In order for f(-1.5, y) to remain on the same contour curve as f(-1, 5), y must ---Select--- by (c) Consider the point (-2, -2). When y is increased by 1.5, by what amount must x change in order for the output to remain constant? In order for the output of f(x, -0.5) to remain constant with f(-2, -2), x must ---Select--- byarrow_forwardGraphs and Derivatives The given graph is the graph of f': the derivative of some function differentiable function f. Use the graph to find the following: a) The intervals where is fincreasing? b) The intervals where is f decreasing? 4. c) The intervals where is fconcave up? -5 -3 d) The intervals where is fconcave down? -1 3. -1 -2- e) The points of inflection of f f) Sketch possible graphs of f and f" below 3 2- 2 1- 1- -5 -3 -1 3. 4 -5 -3 -1 3. -1 -1 -3+ -3- 4- -4- -5- -5- 2. 2. 2. 2. 4.arrow_forward
- Matching functions and derivatives Match the functions a-d with the derivatives A-D. yA Functions a-d yA 4 3+ 3 2+ 1+ 1+ 1 3 4 1 3 4 (a) (b) YA YA 4+ 3+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 1+ 1+ + 3 4 x + + 3 2 4 (c) (d) 2. 1 2. 2. 2. 1,arrow_forwardCalculus I May I please have an explanation and concept for the criteria given? Thank you so mucharrow_forward6. AVERAGE RATE OF CH ANGE The average rate of change of the function y = f(x) between x = a and x = change in y f(b) – f(a) b – a average rate of change change in x The average rate of change is the slope of the secant line between x = a and x = 1 on the graph of f, that is, the line that passes through (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b)). f(b) – f(a) b- a yA average rate of change f(b)- y = f(x) f(b) - f(a) fla)t 0. a Using the information above, find the average rate of change of the following functions in the given interval: a) **Let f(x)= 3x – 5. Find the average rate of change of f(x) on the interval [0, 1]. Then find it on the interval [3, 7]. Please explain your answer. You can use the graph for the explanation. b) Let f(x)=(x – 3)². Find the average rate of change of f(x) on the interval [1, 3]. Then find it on the interval [4, 7]. Please explain your answer. You can use the graph for the explanation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Advanced Engineering MathematicsAdvanced MathISBN:9780470458365Author:Erwin KreyszigPublisher:Wiley, John & Sons, IncorporatedNumerical Methods for EngineersAdvanced MathISBN:9780073397924Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. CanalePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationIntroductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat...Advanced MathISBN:9781118141809Author:Nathan KlingbeilPublisher:WILEY
- Mathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:9780073397924
Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat...
Advanced Math
ISBN:9781118141809
Author:Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:WILEY

Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:9781337798310
Author:Peterson, John.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

