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Write the steps of ‘Modern Adsorption Theory of Heterogenous Catalysis.’
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 1 Rate constants for the first-order decomposition of acetonedicarboxylic acid CO(CH2COOH)2(aq) → CO(CH3)2(aq) + 2 CO2(g) acetonedicarboxylic acidacetone are k = 4.75 ×10–4 s–1 at 293 K and k = 1.63 ×10–3 at 303 K. What is the activation energy, Ea, for this reaction? Select one: a. 71KJ/mol b. 81KJ/mol c. 51KJ/mol d. 91kJ/mol36. The gas-phase reaction H+ D2 → HD + D is the exchange of isotopes of hydrogen of atomic mass 1 (H) and 2 (D, deuterium). The following data were obtained for the rate constant k of this reaction: Temperature (K) k (L mol-1 s-1) 299 1.56 x 104 327 3.77 x 104 346 7.6 x 104 440 106 549 1.07 × 105 745 8.7 x 107Define the terms "homogeneous catalysis" and "heterogeneous catalysis."
- Write the products and develope the reaction mechanism.Mention any two industrial applications of homogeneous catalysis(a) Select all of the correct statements about reaction rates from the choices below. The lower the rate of a reaction the longer it takes to reach completion.Reactions involving very unstable combinations of chemicals have large rate constants.Concentrations of homogeneous catalysts have no effect on reaction rates.Reaction rate constants are independent of temperature.The slowest step in a reaction is called the rate-determining step.A balanced chemical reaction is necessary to relate the rate of reaction to the concentration of a reactant.Slow reactions can be speeded up by raising the temperature.
- Make an brief introduction about Catalysis in Chemistry.Explain what is meant by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis and give at least two examples of how industrial catalysts can be used.explain the role of reaction dynamics and quantitative chemistry in enhancing the productivity of industrial processes
- The first step in the heterogeneoushydrogenation of ethylene is adsorption of theethylene molecule on a metal surface. One proposed explanation for the “sticking” of ethylene to a metalsurface is the interaction of the electrons in the C—C π bond with vacant orbitals on the metal surface. (a) If thisnotion is correct, would ethane be expected to adsorb to a metal surface, and, if so, how strongly would ethane bindcompared to ethylene? (b) Based on its Lewis structure,would you expect ammonia to adsorb to a metal surfaceusing a similar explanation as for ethylene?2. (a) Explain how homogeneous catalysis differs from heterogeneous catalysis, and give an example of a catalysts used in each.write the mechanism (synthesis) of this reaction C NC NC