Write the following English statements using the following predicates, any needed logical operators, and quantifiers if needed. Assume the domain of x is all students and the domain of y is all states in US. B(x, y): Person x has been to state y. L(x, y): Person x likes state y. a. No one has been to every state in US. d. Alice has been to every state that Bob has been to. e. There is no state that both Alice and Bob have been to.

Q: You are given the predicates Friend(x.y) which is true is x and y are friends and Person(x) TRUE is…

A: Answer is given below-

Q: Convert the following sentenceto predicate calculus 1. everyone is offended by something

A: Given : Sentence: Everyone is offended by something.

Q: Need help in this question 1. Translate the following English statements into first-order logic…

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A: The translated  conceptual graph below into english  and predictate calculus is given below:-

Q: 2. For each of the following statements, push all negations (→) as far as possible so that no…

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Q: Let the universe of discourse be U = {−2,−1, 0, 1, 2}. Compute the negations for each of the…

A: Let the universe of discourse be U = {−2,−1, 0, 1, 2}. Determine the negated statement is true of…

Q: Prove the following argument. Be sure to define predicates that you use. The domain is all people.…

A: Please refer to the following step for the complete solution to the problem above.

Q: Symbolize each of the following using predicate logic (PL): ELECTRONS are elementary PARTICLES but…

A: Below i have given the answers  Taken the 3 questions as a,b and c

Q: True or false?   lambda transitions are exactly the same as other non determinism

A: Given:   We have to discuss lambda transitions are exactly the same as other non determinism.

Q: For the following predicates: E(x.y): y is the employee of x W(x): x <works at a book shop Which of…

A: I think ,here the answer will be first option.(a)

Q: In the following question, use the following predicates about beings eating different type of food…

A: Given, In the following question, use the following predicates about beings eating different type…

Q: Tick each statement that is valid. Select one or more: a. ¬(C → (D → C)) is unsatisfiable. b. Av¬Bv…

A: Solution   The given each statement is coming under propositional logic. It is concerned with the…

Q: In the following semantic Network, write two predicate calculus ?

A: Let's derive the statements from the propositional logic given in the semantic network Dog is red…

Q: Given the following definitions: • S: the domain of all CPSC 121 students. • G: the domain of all…

A: Predicate logic statements Statement01: ∀x∈S,∀g∈G,Ax,g↔Bx For every students from CPSC121, the…

Q: Consider the following predicates: Student(x): x is a student Smart(x): x is smart Loves(x, y): x…

A: First-Order Logic (FOL), also known as Predicate Logic or First-Order Predicate Calculus, is a…

Q: Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

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Q: Convert the following sentences to predicate calculus: None but ripe bananas are edible.

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Q: 3. Represent the following statements in Predicate Logic and Description logics

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Q: vi. if A is regular, then {xy : x € A, y # A} is regular. vii. If A is regular and B is non-regular,…

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A:

Q: B(x): x is a bee. F(x): x is a flower. L(x, y): x loves y All bees love all flowers which one from…

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Q: Prove within the system of sentential logic that "anything follows from a contradiction, i.e., prove…

A: Hi Dear!! Please give positive feedback!! According to Bartleby guidelines, I have answered one…

Q: Convert each of the following arguments into formal statements e,g define sentences existentially…

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Q: Consider the following sentences, then write the negation of each one. (a) If the manager is…

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Q: Let P(x), Q(x, y), R(x, y) be the statements "x is a leaf", “x and y look alike", "x + y" (x and y…

A: a)             As P(x) and P(y) is used to denote leaf,  R(x,y) is used to denote that P(x) and P(y)…

Q: Express the negation of this statement so that all negation symbols immediately precede predicates:…

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Q: Using the following predicates, any needed logical operators, and quantifiers if needed, translate…

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Q: Construct a valid argument in English the validity of which can be captured in firstorder predicate…

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Q: the statement "X is a ball", R(x) be the statement "X is round and let S(x) be the statements "X is…

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Q: Convert the following sentences to predicate calculus: The dog who lives at the village is grey

A: 11. ∃x((Dog(x)∧LivesAt(x,village))→Grey(x))

Q: ranslating quantified statements from English to logic, part 3.

A: Here, the following logical operations are used: Conjunction operation, p∧q, read as "p and q".…

Q: 1. Translate the following into Predicate Logic. Do not forget to add the translation key and all…

A: In this question we need to convert given sentences into predicate logic.

Q: The domain for this problem is some unspecified collection of numbers. Consider the predicate P(x,…

A: Answer: Given  P(x, y)="x is greater than y"; we need to write the translated predicated

Q: Convert it into predicate logic: Every student in the class has either visited Canada or Mexico.

A: x  denotes  the number of student in this class Let M(x) denotes “x has visited Mexico”, Added C(x)…

Q: Assuming the following predicates: • L(x, y): x is strictly less than y (x0); • D(x, y): x divides y…

A: Solution:   Given,

Q: 2. Assuming the following predicates: L(x, y): x is strictly less than y (x0); • D(x, y): x divides…

A: Solution:   Given,

Q: Give the first order predicate calculus of the following statement: “Some fans follow every…

A: Below are the statements for a , b and c:

Q: Form the negation of the following statements. Then apply De Morgan's law and/or conditional law,…

A: The answer to the given question is in subsequent steps.

Inference in AI

The inference is finding a conclusion or result based on any data, events, and any information. Usually, there will be a set of conditions and the conclusion is made, which satisfies all the given conditions are true. The conclusion is made according to the inference rules. Any artificial intelligence agent or an intelligent system uses the inference engine to find a better result or output. The work of the inference engine is to analyze the fact and figures based on all circumstances. After the analysis, the machine concludes this fact and gives it to the agent. The agent uses this conclusion for further processing and decision-making. Intelligent systems will generate new logic from existing ones based on the facts.