Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781559539418
Author: Angelica Stacy
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Write the atomic symbol, including the
1. a silicon atom with 14 neutrons
2. a hydrogen atom with 2 neutrons
3. a gallium atom with 39 neutrons
4. a lithium atom with 4 neutrons
-then rewrite the isotopes above with the alternate abbreviation
Expert Solution
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Step 1
As we know atomic number is equal to number of proton.
And mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons.
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Atoms are electrically neutral. This means that an atom will contain a.more protons than neutrons. b.more electrons than protons. c.an equal number of protons and electrons. d.None of the above.arrow_forwardThough the common isotope of aluminum has a mass number of 27, isotopes of aluminum have been isolated (or prepared in nuclear reactors) with mass numbers of 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, and 30. How many neutrons are present in each of these isotopes? Why are they all considered aluminum atoms, even though they differ greatly in mass? Write the atomic symbol for each isotope.arrow_forwardKnowing the number of protons in the atom of a neutral element enables you to determine which of the following? the number of neutrons in the atom of the neutral element the number of electrons in the atom of the neutral element the name of the element two of the above none of the above Explain.arrow_forward
- Cobalt has three radioactive isotopes used in medical studies. Atoms of these isotopes have 30, 31, and 33 neutrons, respectively. Give the complete symbol for each of these isotopes.arrow_forwardAn isotope of an element contains 63 protons and 91 neutrons. (a) Identify the element and give its symbol. (b) Give the elements atomic number. (c) Give the mass number of the isotope. (d) This element has two naturally occurring isotopes. Given the information in the table, calculate the atomic weight of the element. (e) In which region of the periodic table is the element found? Explain your answer. (f) Is the element a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal? Explain your answer. (g) This element, used in compact fluorescent light bulbs and computer screens, has an atomic radius of 180 pm. Calculate how long the chain of atoms would be if all the atoms in a 1.25-mg sample of this element were put into a row.arrow_forwardXenon An isotope of xenon has an atomic number of 54 and contains 77 neutrons. What is the xenon isotope’s mass number?arrow_forward
- Write isotope symbols for neutral atoms with the following characteristics: a. Contains 20 electrons and 20 neutrons b. Contains 1 electron and 2 neutrons c. A magnesium atom that contains 14 neutronsarrow_forwardGive the complete symbol (XZA), including atomic number and mass number, of (a) a nickel atom with 31 neutrons, and (b) a tungsten atom with 110 neutrons.arrow_forward1. The mass of an atom of manganese is 54.9380 u. How many neutrons are contained in one atom of this element? 25 29 30 55arrow_forward
- Give the complete symbol(ZAX), including atomic number and mass number, of (a) a nickel atom with 31 neutrons, (b) a plutonium atom with 150 neutrons, and (c) a tungsten atom with 110 neutrons.arrow_forwardComplete the following table. Atom/Ion Protons Neutrons Electrons S50120n M1225g2+ F2656e2+ S3479e C1735l C2963uarrow_forwardOpen the Build an Atom simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomBld) Drag protons, neutrons, and electrons onto the atom template to make a neutral atom of Lithium-6 and give the isotope symbol for this atom. Now remove one electron to make an ion and give the symbol for the ion you have created.arrow_forward
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