write a program whose input is a string wich contains a character and a phrase,and whos output indicates the number of times the character appears in the phrase.       ex: if the input is: n Monday  the output is:1 ex: if the input is: z Today is Monday the output is: 0 ex: if the input is: n It's a sunny day the output is: 2 Case Matters. ex:  if the input is: n Nobody then the output is:0 n is different than N

Extend to cast the double to an integer, and output that integer.  Enter integer: 99 Enter double: 3.77 Enter character: z Enter string: Howdy 99 3.77 z Howdy Howdy z 3.77 99 3.77 cast to an integer is 3

Alyssa is very particular about what she gets for dinner. The more hungry she is, the more she can not figure out what to eat! Write a short program that asks a few questions and then makes the correct suggestion based on the following rules: Alyssa considers any temperature below 50 to be cold and anything 50 and above to be warm. If it is cold and raining, Alyssa wants to have soup. If none of these rules apply, Alyssa will always have meatballs. Alyssa has to eat before class starts! When it is 15 minutes or less until class, she gets a sandwich. This is the most important rule. Your program should prompt the user with the following. Enter temperature (0 to 100): Enter weather (sunny, raining): Enter minutes until class starts (0 to 60):   Below is sample input to test your program. 40 raining 30   Your program should output the following. soup   Code Skeleton:  import java.util.Scanner; public class Main {   public static void main(String[] args) {      Scanner scan = new…

Write a program to calculate the net pay of an employee. Input the basic pay and calculate the net pay as follows: House rent is 45% of basic pay. Medical allowance is 2% of basic pay if basic pay is greater than Rs. 5000/-. It is 5% of basic pay if the basic pay is less than Rs. 5000/-. Conveyance allowance is Rs. 96/- if basic pay is less than Rs. 5000/-. It is Rs. 193/- if the basic pay is more than Rs. 5000/- Net pay is calculated by adding basic pay, medical allowance, conveyance allowance and house rant. using oop