Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Write 2 (any) functions of membrane carbohydrates and explain the functions.arrow_forwardFat is stored in adipose cells in the body, and glycoproteins are produced by liver cells. Which of the following is likely to be more prominent in adipose cells than in liver cells? A B с D cell membrane smooth endoplasmic reticulum nucleus rough endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardThe interface formed between two hydrophobic molecules in the context of the aqueous environment of the cell cytoplasm is formed mostly through: A. Hydrogen bonds B. Covalent bonds C. Van der Waals interactions D. Ionic bonds E. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Consider the following diagram of the cell membrane. Which of the statements is NOT true regarding the cell membrane? Group of answer choices a. Proteins and carbohydrates are also components of the cell membrane. b. Certain phospholipids and proteins on the outer surface of the cell membrane are attached to carbohydrates. c. Some carbohydrates extend through the entire lipid bilayer and appear on both surfaces of the membrane d. Some of the proteins embedded in the cell membrane constitute channels (passage canals).arrow_forwardDiscuss the permeability of the phospholipid bilayer to the molecules and ions listed below. Is the bilayer freely permeable, somewhat permeable, or impermeable to each of these? 1. OH- 2. H* 3. 0₂ 4. C6H12O6 5. H₂O 6. CO₂ Which is not a major function of the protein in cell membranes? They are important for membrane transport They are important for cell-to-cell joining They function as enzymes They regulate membrane fluidity Which is not true about cell membranes? They frequently flip-flop from one side of the membrane to the other - They can move freely within one side of the bilayer Fatty acid tails of phospholipids form the membrane interior The interior of the bilayer is hydrophoicarrow_forwardFor biological membranes, which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The phospholipid bilayer is a fluid matrix. B. Protein can be anchored to the membrane by covalently linked lipid chains. C. Proteins can move laterally across the membrane. D. For organisms living in cold temperature, their cell membranes contain more triacylglycerols. E. Transverse motion of lipid molecules can occur occasionally. Enzyme lowers when... A. The energy difference between the substrate and the transition state B. The energy difference between the product and the transition state C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor Barrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds can diffuse through the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane? Select all that apply. A. Large polar molecules B. Gases and hydrophobic molecules C. Ions D. Small polar molecules like waterarrow_forwardThe following are functions of lipids EXCEPT A. Isolate cellular components from its environment B. Serve as signal molecules and mediators of cellular processes C. Membrane fluidity determinant D. Alternative energy source of cells O E. Facilitate movement of metabolites in and out of cellsarrow_forward3) For each case given below, describe how the fluidity of membranes will change (increase or decrease) and why this change will happen. A. Increasing the number of double bonds (unsaturation) of the fatty acids in the phospholipids. B. Increasing the length of the fatty acid chains. C. Increasing the cholesterol content of the membrane D. Increasing temperaturearrow_forward
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