With regard to market structure, answer the following: (a) A monopolist never produces in the inelastic portion of its demand curve. True or false? Why? (b) Draw a figure showing a monopolist producing at the lowest point on its long-run average cost curve. (c) What is third degree price discrimination? Why does a monopolist practice it? What are the conditions are necessary for the monopolist to be able to practice it? Give a real-world example of third degree price discrimination? (c) If  the price elasticity of demand is -3 in market 1 and -2 in market  2  and the price in market 1 is $12, what price should a monopolist practicing third degree price discrimination set in market 2?

A monopolist has a single customer with the demand curve P=20-Q. (So this customer will buy different quantities at different prices.) Suppose the monopolist’s marginal cost is MC=0. (And assume FC=0 to keep things simple.) a) The monopolist uses “standard” pricing, i.e., it sets a single price for all units that the customer buys. The graph below shows the demand curve and MC curve. Solve graphically for the price & quantity that will maximize profit for the monopolist. Shade the areas on your graph that represent consumer surplus and the monopolist’s profit. Having observed the success of the monopolist in part (a), you’re plotting to enter the market and tempt the single customer to switch to you. Assume the following: You also have FC=0 and MC=0. You and the monopolist produce identical products, so if you do attract away the single customer, they come to you with the same demand curve as above, i.e., P=20-Q IMPORTANT: The monopolist has committed to their price from part (a),…

A simple profit-maximizing monopolist with a continuous linear demand curve has positive marginal costs at all levels of production above X = 0. Which one of the following statements is FALSE in the short run? Select one: a. At the chosen level of output, an increase in the price of the good will necessarily reduce total revenue b. At the chosen level of output, the monopolist is not maximizing total revenue C. At the chosen level of output, demand for the good is price elastic d. At the chosen level of output, economic profit is necessarily positive

The graph above shows the cost and revenue curves for a natural monopoly that provides electrical power to the town of Fanaland. If unregulated, the monopolist operates to maximize its profit. (a) Identify the monopolist’s profit-maximizing quantity and price. (b) Assume the town government of Fanaland regulates the monopolist’s price to achieve the allocatively efficient quantity. What price would the government set in order to achieve the allocatively efficient quantity? (c) Will producing the allocatively efficient quantity be economically feasible for the monopolist? Explain. (d) Suppose instead the town government wants to regulate the monopolist to earn zero economic profit. What price would the government set to have the monopolist earn zero economic profit? (e) Based on your answer to part (d), will the deadweight loss increase, decrease, or stay the same as that of the unregulated monopolist? Explain.

Q,)Assume a monopoly market characterized by the following: P = 10 – 1.5Q (demand curve) MC = 2 + Q (marginal cost curve) Find the monopolist’s equilibrium price and quantity consistent with profit maximization

Suppose a pure monopolist is faced with the demand schedule that follows and the same cost data as the competitive producer discussed in question 3 at the end of Chapter 7 . Calculate the missing total-revenue and marginal-revenue amounts, and determine the profit-maximizing price and profit-earning output for this monopolist. What is the monopolist’s profit? Verify your answer graphically and by comparing total revenue and total cost.

Suppose a monopolist operates in a market with two types of consumers (“high” and “low” types) and offers two types of goods (“high quality” and “low quality”). In general, if the monopolist wants to implement second-degree price discrimination (i.e. to sell the “high quality” good to the “high” type consumer and the “low quality” good to the “low” type consumer), they may have to set the price of the “high quality” good lower than the willingness-to-pay of the “high” type.(a) True. (b) False.

The following graph gives the demand (D) curve for water services in the fictional town of Streamship Springs. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local water company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. ? PRICE (Dollars per hundred cubic feet) 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 +↓ 0 + 1 MR 8 3 4 5 6 7 QUANTITY (Hundreds of cubic feet) True 2 ATC False 9 10 D Which of the following statements are true about this natural monopoly? Check all that apply. Monopoly Outcome In order for a monopoly to exist in this case, the government must have intervened and created it. The water company is experiencing diseconomies of scale. The water company is experiencing economies of scale. The water company must own a scarce resource. True or False: Without government regulation, natural…

A firm is originally operating as a single-price monopolist that faces a market demand curve P(Q) = 198 –0 and total cost curve equal to TC (q) = 10, 500 + 32Q, with constant MC equal to MC(Q) = 32 for all units produced. Part (a): How much output does the firm produce and at what price is each unit sold for? Part (b): Calculate the firm's profit. The firm now realizes there are actually two distinct groups of consumers that purchase their product, with the following demand functions: P(q1) = 242 – qı P(q2) = 176 – 92 Their total and marginal cost curves have not changed. If the firm wanted to successfully practice third-degree price discrimination: Part (c): How many units of output would they sell to group 1 and how much will each consumer in group 1 pay? Part (d): How many units of output would they sell to group 2 and how much will each consumer in group 2 pay? Part (e): How much profit is earned by the firm when they practice third-degree price discrimination? Part (f): How much…

A monopolist book publisher with a constant marginal cost of 2 and no fixed costs sells novels in only two countries. Assume the inverse demand curve in country 1 is given by P₁ = 10-Q and the inverse demand curve in country 2 is given by P₂ = 18-Q Assuming book shipments across countries are banned so that price discrimination occurs. What is the equilibrium price and quantity of books sold by the monopolist in country 1? Continuing to assume price discrimination, what is the equilibrium price and quantity of books sold by the monopolist in country 2? If book imports are permitted in both countries so that price discrimination is impossible, what is the equilibrium price and quantity sold in the two countries combined? P=1, Q=16 P=1, Q=12 P=4, Q=8 11 P=6, Q=6 P=4. Q=14 P=6, Q=12 P=8, Q=10 P=10, Q=8 P=6, Q=20 P=7, Q=20 P=10, Q=8 P=12, Q=6