wing data were collected relating smoking status to the presence or absence of cervical er. Smoker Non-smoker Total Cancer 109 117 226 No cancer 168 278 446 Total 277 395 672 Estimate the relative odds of invasive cervical cancer for smokers versus non-smokers. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the population odds ratio. Test the nuull hynothesis that there is no association between smoking status and tbe

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Women are recommended to consume 1790 calories per day. You suspect that the average calorie intake is larger for women at your college. The data for the 11 women who participated in the study is shown below: 2035, 2079, 1842, 1923, 1701, 1889, 1691, 1731, 1730, 2006, 1954 Assuming that the distribution is normal, what can be concluded at the αα = 0.01 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion  The null and alternative hypotheses would be:       H0:H0:  ? p μ  Select an answer = > < ≠         H1:H1:  ? μ p  Select an answer ≠ < = >     The test statistic ? t z  =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) The p-value is ? ≤ >  αα Based on this, we should Select an answer accept fail to reject reject  the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest that the population mean calorie…

A clinical researcher performs a clinical trial on 12 patients to determine whether a drug treatment has an effect on serum glucose. The sample mean glucose of the patients before and after the treatment are summarized in the following table. The sample standard deviation of the differences was 6.   Sample mean glucose (mg/dL) Before treatment 114 After treatment 108 What type of hypothesis test should be performed?Select: Left-tailed z-test Unpaired t-test Two-tailed z-test Paired t-test    What is the test statistic?   What is the number of degrees of freedom?   Does sufficient evidence exist to support the claim that the drug treatment has an effect on serum glucose at the α=0.05 significance level? Select: _____Yes  OR  _____No

Bone mineral density (BMD) is a measure of bone strength. Studies show that BMD declines after age 45. The impact of exercise may increase BMD. A random sample of 59 women between the ages of 41 and 45 with no major health problems were studied. The women were classified into one of two groups based upon their level of exercise activity: walking women and sedentary women. The 39 women who walked regularly had a mean BMD of 5.96 with a standard deviation of 1.22. The 20 women who are sedentary had a mean BMD of 4.41 with a standard deviation of 1.02. Which of the following inference procedures could be used to estimate the difference in the mean BMD for these two types of women

Data originally from DASL http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/DASL/Datafiles/CancerSurvival.html (Links to an external site.). Some bronchial cancer patients had the following survival times (in days) after receiving a certain treatment: 20, 37, 63, 64, 72, 81, 138, 151, 155, 166, 166, 223, 245, 246, 450, 459.  (The second instance of “166” is not a mistake.) Do these numbers suggest that the average survival time, for all bronchial cancer patients who receive that treatment, is significantly different from 200 days? CANCER SURVIVAL Report an appropriate one-sample hypothesis test and use a 10% significance level. For Step 4 of the six-step process that was taught in this class, choose the BEST option to complete the following sentence: We assume that the sample of subjects is a SRS and we assume that the population of observations has no outliers ... and is Normally distributed. and is without a doubt bell-shaped. and is Uniformly distributed. (nothing needs to go here because the sample…

Salaries of 34 college graduates who took a statistics course in college have a mean, x, of $67,400. Assuming a standard deviation, o, of $15,845, construct a 90% confidence interval for estimating the population mean u.

Work Time Lost due to Accidents At a large company, the Director of Research found that the average work time lost by employees due to accidents was 102 hours per year. She used a random sample of 21 employees. The standard deviation of the sample was 5.4 hours. Estimate the population mean for the number of hours lost due to accidents for the company, using a 99% confidence interval. Assume the variable is normally distributed. Use a graphing calculator and round the answers to the nearest whole number.

Do AP Statistics students have higher GPA's than non AP Statistics students? Random samples of 20 AP Statistics students and 20 non AP Statistic students were taken. AP Statistics students had a mean GPA of 3.335 with a standard deviation of 0.557. Non AP Statistics students had a mean GPA of 3.04 with a standard deviation of 0.685. Assume the distribution of all AP Statistics scores are normally distributed. Use a 95% confidence interval for the true difference in average GPAS for AP Statistics and non AP Statistics students to determine if one group has a higher GPA than the other.

Data originally from DASL http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/DASL/Datafiles/CancerSurvival.html (Links to an external site.). Some bronchial cancer patients had the following survival times (in days) after receiving a certain treatment: 20, 37, 63, 64, 72, 81, 138, 151, 155, 166, 166, 223, 245, 246, 450, 459.  (The second instance of “166” is not a mistake.) Do these numbers suggest that the average survival time, for all bronchial cancer patients who receive that treatment, is significantly different from 200 days? CANCER SURVIVAL Report an appropriate one-sample hypothesis test and use a 10% significance level. For Step 5 of the six-step process that was taught in this class, which would be the appropriate procedure and why?  Choose the correct option. Group of answer choices We would do a t-procedure because we have the standard deviation. We would do a t-procedure because the sample size is large. We would do a t-procedure because we do not have the population standard deviation and…