Why would you be surprised to find the exact same microbial symbionts inhabiting squid and the rumen of a cow? Consider both the physical and chemical conditions of the habitat and the requirements for the symbiosis to be successful.
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Why would you be surprised to find the exact same microbial symbionts inhabiting squid and the rumen of a cow? Consider both the physical and chemical conditions of the habitat and the requirements for the symbiosis to be successful.
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- Considering both habitat conditions and requirements for successful symbiosis, why should you be surprised that squid and the rumen of a cow have the exact same microbial symbiots?Describe the symbiosis between the Riftia tubeworm and its bacterial symbiont. What is the role of the Riftia tube worm hemoglobin in the success of its relationship with the symbiotic bacteria?Match the following examples to the appropriate type of symbiosis. - A microbe that lives inside the large intestine of a human, getting food from its host and protecting the host from disease a) Not a symbiosis b)parasitism c)commensalism d) mutualism -An insect that builds protected nests in trees, but does not help or damage the tree a) Not a symbiosis b)parasitism c)commensalism d) mutualism -A lamprey that attaches to other fish and sucks their blood throughout their life a) Not a symbiosis b)parasitism c)commensalism d) mutualism - A robin that eats worms out of the ground a) Not a symbiosis b)parasitism c)commensalism d) mutualism
- write an article on Cryptosporidium a pathogenic eukaryote parasite. What is the natural habitat for this organism? (water, soil, humans, plants, etc.) What clinical significance does this organism have for humans? (What disease/infections does it cause in humans?) What is the mode of transmission to humans? (How do you get an infection with this organism?) What is the worldwide geographic distribution for this organism? (Where is it found, where have there been reported cases or outbreaks lately?)Ruminants (like cattle) are herbivores but lack the necessary enzymes to digest cellulose from plants. Part of the digestive tract of ruminants contains a microbial community that can break down cellulose. These microbes gain energy from the plant material, and byproducts of their metabolism provide the host with a source of Carbon and energy. What type of symbiosis does this relationship describe?Plasmodium is the most deadly parasite globally. There are nearly 250 million new cases of malaria diagnosed each year. Discuss at least two mechanisms that this parasite uses within its host(s) to persist, manipulate, and/or propogate.
- What are the differences between direct and indirect life cycles? Give two (2) representative parasitic helminths species in aquaculture for each life cycle. Why is there a need to study the parasite life cycle?Explain what it means to be an obligate intracellular parasite.Name three groups of obligate intracellular parasites.It is not always easy to categorize a particular case of symbiosis. Suppose a certain species of snail is always found living on a certaincoral. No one has found evidence that the snail harms the coral, sothe relationship is classified as an example of commensalism. Howwould you go about testing this hypothesis? What kinds of observations might lead to the conclusion that the snail is a parasite, or that ithas a mutualistic relationship with the coral?
- In terms of geographical distribution, are parasitic flagellates (e.g., Trypanosoma spp., Leishmania tropica, Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas) cosmopolitan or localized? Explain Discuss the relationship between vector distribution of some parasites and their vectors, if any? Do they exhibit vector specificity?Symbiosis is a close relationship between different species where at least one requires the other for survival. Parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism are the major types of symbiosis. Why is the relationship between Rhizobium and its host considered mutualism and not one of the other types of symbiosis?Name two groups of protists known to cause HABs in marine ecosystems. What hazards do HABs pose for other marine organisms and humans?