
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Why is it important to see the level of solvent in the developing chamber when running a TLC experiment.?
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- The fourth paragraph of your conclusions section should describe how thin layer chromatography could be used to monitor a reaction. Specifically, describe how you could use thin layer chromatography to determine when the reaction “oxidation of methoxybenzaldehyde to methoxybenzylalcohol" has gone to completion. Explain whether the reactant or product would have a larger Rr value, and how you could use that fact with a TLC experiment to know when the reaction is complete. The equation for the reaction is:arrow_forwardThere were 2 spots on the TLC that did not match up with any of the standards. What were the Rf values of these spots? Identify what these chemical species might be and draw their structures. Solvent was 3:1:1 n-butanol/acetic acid/water. First plate is TLC plate 1. Second plate is TLC plate 2.arrow_forwardPrelaboratory Questions Name Laboratory Section 1. Read the Introduction and Procedure for this experiment, then answer the following ques- tions about preparing a TLC plate. a) Why must you hold the plate only by its edges? b) Why must you use a pencil and not a pen to draw the starting line that is 14 – ½ inch from the bottom end of the plate? c) Why must the starting pencil line be above the level of the solvent on the chamber? d) Why must the sample spot not be too concentrated? (continued on next paarrow_forward
- What is the purpose of thin layer chromography lab? What is a hypothesis I can use when conducting a TLC lab and how can that hypothesis be tested?arrow_forward5. Summarize your conclusions from the TLC simulator. Circle the correct answer in each description about TLC separation of organic compounds on silica gel plates. a) A more polar compound has a lower/higher retention factor. b) A less polar compound has a lower/higher retention factor. c) A more polar solvent causes a lower/higher retention factor. d) A less polar solvent causes a lower/higher retention factor. e) To increase the retention factor of a spot, you should add more ethyl acetate/hexane.arrow_forwardBased on TLC, how can you tell if the reaction is complete and what is the relevvance of the multiple marks in the lanes of the tlc? PROCEDURE To a six inch test tube was added thiamine hydrochloride (0.65 g), followed by water (2mL). The mixture was gently shaken until homogeneous, and then ethanol (7.5 mL)was added. Finally, sodium hydroxide (10%, 1.5 mL) was added and the mixture wasgently stirred to ensure complete mixing.Benzaldehyde (3.8 mL) was then added at room temperature in one portion with gentlestirring. The pH of the resulting reaction mixture was determined and adjusted to >10by dropwise addition of 10% sodium hydroxide. The reaction mixture was then partiallysubmerged in a 65 °C water bath2 and the progress of the reaction was periodicallymonitored by TLC analysis.Once TLC analysis indicated that the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture wascooled to approximately room temperature, and then chilled in an ice-water bath. Theresulting precipitate was collected by…arrow_forward
- Suppose triphenylmethanol and biphenyl have R¢ values of 0.30 and0.60, respectively, in a certain TLC experiment. Sketch the final appearance of a TLC plate, roughly to scale, including the starting line and solvent front a. for a pure triphenylmethanol sample b. for a triphenylmethanol sample contaminated with biphenylarrow_forward3RDarrow_forward
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