Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Introduction :
Bacteria are common source of plasmids. For the sole purpose of Cloning experiments, new plasmids with specific features are constructed. Such artificial plasmids are superior and efficient. Example - pBR 322, pUC 118 and 119.
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- A.) Transformation is best described as: Group of answer choices The integration of foreign DNA into a genome The uptake of naked DNA from the environment The transfer of DNA via a bacteriophage Transfer of a plasmid from one organism to another B.) What is the function of the araC gene in the pGLO plasmid? Group of answer choices It encodes the protein that glows under ultraviolet light It allows us to select for the cells that contain the plasmid It prevents the transcription of the green fluorescent protein unless arabinose is added It ensures that the plasmid will be copied and passed on to daughter cells C.) What is the function of the bla gene in the pGLO plasmid? Group of answer choices It encodes the protein that glows under ultraviolet light It allows us to select for the cells that contain the plasmid It prevents the transcription of the green fluorescent protein unless arabinose is added It ensures that the plasmid will be copied and passed on…arrow_forwardBesides their role in genetic engineering, what else do plasmids can plasmids be used for? How are restriction enzymes used in genetic engineering?arrow_forwardIf we were to examine a strain with the F plasmid inserted into the same site of the bacterial chromosome, but in the reverse orientation: a) What would the order of gene transfer be? Include all of the genetic markers including the amino acid and nucleic acid metabolism genes and streptomycin resistance. b) What cell types would be able to grow on the NA vs ECM media types? Be sure to include the genotypes of the cells that would grow. Remember that NA provides all nutrients the bacteria needs + no antibiotic and HCM = minimal medium + glucose + has streptomycin antibiotic c) Would we still be able to perform our mapping? Why or why not? (Hint: refer to part b above)arrow_forward
- Why do we need a plasmid to transform a bacteria? What are the essential components of a plasmid and explain their functions. What is the difference between a Plasmid and a Vector?arrow_forwardYou first need to create a plasmid. What are the minimal components necessary to develop this plasmid? In addition to these components, please draw the plasmid. In this illustration, I am looking for the components, the direction of transcription (i.e., the direction the genes will be transcribed), and what should be transcribed last? Also, where would you specifically insert the P. falciparum gene in this plasmid, and why are you checking reading frames in your gene? Finally, please name your plasmid using the correct nomenclature too. You are excited you have this new plasmid; you want to transfect it into P. marinus and provide it as an oral vaccine to laboratory mice. However, even though your supervisor enjoys your enthusiastic attitude, they do not allow you to do this quite yet because all you have is this plasmid. Why doesn’t your supervisor allow you to use the laboratory mouse for this research regarding animal welfare guidelines? Your answer should include the 3 R’s of…arrow_forwardWhy does the genomic DNA precipitate upon neutralization, but plasmid DNA does not ?arrow_forward
- In a hypothetical situation, the gene for tetracycline resistance is located on a plasmid within a particular bacterium. This bacterium readily forms a pilus and donates one strand of the plasmid to another bacterium. What do you know about the bacterium with the tetracycline resistance? O It cannot receive a plasmid from another bacterium. O It must have the F factor gene because it can perform conjugation. O If it donates the plasmid, it will lose its own tetracycline resistance. O It has the Hfr gene and it can participate in transformation.arrow_forwardWhat is a plasmid? What are the minimum 3 components that a recombinant plasmid used for genetic transformation should have?arrow_forward
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