Q: Where does direct motor control of the bladder occur?
A: Neural circuits in the brain and spinal cord organize and control the activity of the smooth muscle…
Q: The surgical fixation of a floating kidney is called
A: The kidney, the bean-shaped organ of the human body is known as the master chemist of our body, as…
Q: How would uncontrolled diabetes mellitus affect urinary SG?
A: Answer: DIABETES MELLITUS = It is the chronic disease in which pancrease secreting insulin does not…
Q: How is water transported in the kidney
A: The transport of water in kidney.
Q: What would be the impact of dysfunctional (leaky) glomerular basal lamina?What effect would this…
A: Marcello Malpigh, an Italian scientist, identified the glomerulus. A little ball-shaped structure…
Q: What constituent of urine precipitate under alkaline condition? Acidic condition?
A: Normal urine is found to be pale yellow in color and has an aromatic odor. The chemical composition…
Q: What are the major homeostaticfunctions of the urinary system?
A: Homeostasis is one of the self-regulating system of the body. While adjusting and adapting to the…
Q: What is the normal composition of urine?
A: Step 1 Urine is transparent, pale yellow (due to urochrome, a breakdown product of hemoglobin) but…
Q: What chemical substances normally are present in urine?
A: Normal human urine is formed of water (nearly 96%), organic wastes (2.5%), inorganic salts (1.5%),…
Q: If blood pressure drops in a patient in shock as a resultof a severe injury, how would you expect…
A: The blood pressure in the human body is considered the force exerted by the blood on the wall of the…
Q: Why do the ureters use smooth muscle contraction to actively move urine to the urinary bladder? Why…
A: The urine passing from the kidney to the ureter is drained by the action of peristalsis. It involves…
Q: Urinary casts formin which location(s)of the urinary system?
A: Urinary casts: These are tiny tube shaped particles produced by the kidney and present in the urine…
Q: What medications will produce the following urine colors? Mention three for each.…
A: The color of normal urine ranges from pale yellow to the deep amber. The medication and the pigment…
Q: How does the position of the kidneys differ from that of most other organs in the abdominal region?
A: Each person has two kidneys. The kidneys are located right below the 12th rib. The left kidney is…
Q: Under what condition do the kidneys produce dilute urine?
A: The concentrated urine means there are more solutes present and less water in the sample. The…
Q: With what the each capillary cluster in kidney is associated?
A: The kidneys are placed high in abdominal cavity one on the either side of spine and with slightly…
Q: List the structures found at the hilumand in the renal sinus of a kidney
A: The kidneys are a pair of bean shaped organs that are located on either side of the spine and are…
Q: What is the renal capsule and why is it important?
A: Renal capsule: The thin membranous sheath that covers the outer surface of each…
Q: Explain the Forces involved in glomerular filtration?
A: the factors which affect glomerular filtration: Both glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure and…
Q: Why is this statement false? Without the renal medullar osmotic gradient, you would not be able to…
A: The main function of the nephrons of the Kidneys to form urine which is primarily made up of urea.…
Q: Explain why the differential permeability of specific sections of the renal tubule is necessary to…
A: The Kidney is one of the major organs of excretion present in the body. The basic unit of the…
Q: Why did the differential renal vein renin test show an increase in the blocked renal artery side…
A: Renal vein renin test compare the renin release from two kidneys. It is the ratio of the measurement…
Q: Give the digrammatic representation showing Kidney shown relation of Bladder's canal?
A: Excretory System is employed to get rid of the surplus waste from the body like nitrogeneous base,…
Q: Why is high blood pressure damaging to the kidneys?
A: High blood pressure also known as hypertension referes to the pressure of blood against the artery…
Q: Is it accurate to describe the mucosa of the ureter as star shaped?
A: The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. There are two…
Q: From the previous question, In which section of the kidney tubules does this chloride movement…
A: Kidneys are the organ responsible for the formation of urine. The kidney's ability to perform many…
Q: why does the kidney receive 1/4 of cardiac output?
A: Renal blood flow refers to the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys/unit time. The kidneys…
Q: How does hypertension affect urinary function?
A: Hypertension simply means elevation in blood pressure. It can be caused by various factors…
Q: From the previous question, In which section of the kidney tubules does this potassium movement…
A: The main function of the kidney involves the filtration of blood. It contains millions of nephrons…
Q: From the previous question, In which section of the kidney tubules does this phosphorus movement…
A: In the body phosphate is present in three ionic forms: H2PO4-, HPO42- and PO43-. Phosphate together…
Q: Name the smallest functional unit of the kidney?
A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs present in vertebrates. The major function of kidneys is to…
Q: define renal clearance and explain how this value summarizes the way a substance is handled by the…
A: The organ system in a body that functions to excrete the waste out of the body is termed as the…
Q: How are wastes carried to the kidney for removal?
A: The urinary system is an important organ system in the body in that it plays a vital role in the…
Q: Why would the differential renal vein renin test show an increase in the blocked renal artery side…
A: Renal vein renin test measures the ratio between the ischemic kidney and that of contralateral…
Q: What are the two components of the Juxtaglomerular apparatus and how do they contribute to renal…
A: The juxtaglomerular apparatus is present in the kidney. The juxtaglomerular apparatus maintains…
Q: CHANGES IN THE URINARY SYSTEM: give a 2-3 sentence description of the NORMAL function of the…
A: Urinary system mainly consists of Kidneys that consists of nephrona which is the smallest unit of…
Q: What type of gradient is being established in the medulla of the kidney?
A: Kidneys are made up of a large number of smaller units called nephrons. The nephron is the…
Q: Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably…
A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…
Q: Why is albumin not normally present in the urine?
A: Answer:-Albumin is a protein found in the blood. A healthy kidney doesn't let albumin pass from the…
Q: What is the PH of urine.
A: pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. The…
Q: What is the function of NaCl in urine formation?
A: Urinary system involves in the clearing or filtering the blood and ridding of wastes that produced…
Q: Why does increase in urination results in a decrease in the blood pressure?
A: Blood pressure is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Blood…
Q: Why does bladder exstrophy occur?
A: Urinary bladder is a part of excretory system that tends to store urine till it is passed out…
Q: What will happen to urine production if ADH is higher or lower than normal?
A: Antidiuretic hormone is also called vasopressin.It is a hormone synthesized in the hypothalamus but…
Why does the cortex of the kidney show a dotted appearance?
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