Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Why does hemoglobin have high affinity for oxygen in arterial blood and lower affinity in capillaries beds? Explain in terms of blood oxygen pressure.
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- The ability of hemoglobin to bind oxygen decreases with decreasing oxygen concentration and also decreases with increasing carbon dioxide concentration. What effect do these phenomena have on the delivery of oxygen to tissues?arrow_forwardDescribe the physical principles governing the diffusion of gases into and out of the blood.arrow_forwardTalk about the factors that can move the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve TO THE RIGHT. What factors move the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve TO THE LEFT? What does this mean, exactly?arrow_forward
- When a person develops a fever, which of the following statements hemoglobin saturation are correct? - Modify the structure of hemoglobin and decrease its affernity for O2 - Can shift the O2-hemoglobin dissociation curve to the right - Decrease O2 unloading occurs in the tissue - Modify the structure of hemoglobin and increase its affernity for O2 - Can shift the O2 hemoglobin dissociation curve to the left - Enhance O2 unloading occurs in the tissuearrow_forwardSuppose you visit the Dalai Lama in Dharamsala, India (elevation 1460 m),and you begin to ponder the “big questions,” such as “What is the fractionalsaturation of the Dalai Lama’s hemoglobin?”(a) Assuming the Dalai Lama’s hemoglobin has a Hill coefficient = 3.2,and a P50 = 31 mm Hg, calculate the change in fractional O2 saturationof his hemoglobin going from his lungs (where PO2 = 85 mm Hg) to hiscapillaries (where PO2 = 25 mm Hg).(b) Why do you suppose the Dalai Lama’s hemoglobin has a P50 higher thannormal (where “normal” = 27 mm Hg)?arrow_forwardIf there is increased hydrostatic pressure on the venous side of the capillaries leading to an increase in fluid moving into the tissues why would it cause ankle edema? What role does the lung play in development of that increased hydrostatic pressure in terms of alveolocapillary membrane/lung changes. What is the effect on oxygen diffusion from the alveolus, on pulmonary artery pressure and resultant changes to the right side of the heart)?arrow_forward
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