College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Why does a man with a large belly or a woman in her last trimester of pregnancy tend to lean backward when walking?
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- Why is it not possible to sit upright in a chair and rise toyour feet without first leaning forward?arrow_forwardA person places his hand palm downward on a scale and pushes down on the scale until it reads (8.31x10^1) N. The triceps muscle is responsible for this arm extension force. Find the force (in N) exerted by the triceps muscle. The bottom of the triceps muscle is 2.50 cm to the left of the elbow joint, and the palm is pushing at approximately 35.0 cm to the right of the elbow joint. (please ignore the number 96 shown in the scale). Give your answer with three significant figures.arrow_forwardA homogeneous 800 kg bar AB is supported at either end by a cable Bronze Steel show. Calculate the smallest area of L= 4m L= 3m each cable if the stress is not to exceed 10m 90 MPa in bronze and 120 Mpa in Steel.arrow_forward
- Assume Young’s modulus for bone is 1.40×1010 N/m2 . The bone breaks if stress greater than 1.50 × 109 N/m2 is imposed on it. (i) What is the maximum force that can be exerted on the femur bone in the leg if it has a minimum effective diameter of 2.50 cm? (ii) If this much force is applied compressively, by how much does the 20.0 cm long bone shorten?arrow_forwardThe simple truss is loaded by a system of forces as shown in the figure. The truss is supported by a pin at D and a roller at C. IfP= 800 lb, then the force developed in the member (FE) is. 500 lb 3 ft -3 ft- E DI 31- 3 ft VP Select one: Oa 1200 ib- Tension 05 1000 16 - Compression O C 2100 lb-Tension Cd 1020 lb- Compressionarrow_forwardExplain the Stability of Columns.arrow_forward
- If you are caught outdoors in a thunderstorm, why should you not stand under a tree? Can you think of a reason why you should not stand with your legs far apart? Or why lying down can be dangerous? (arrow_forwardWhy should the shear stress acting on the element be directed tangent to the boundary?arrow_forwardThe muscle fibers in muscle A have a pinnation angle of 25 degrees, while the muscle fibers in muscle B have a pinnation angle of 20 degrees.Two pennate muscles have the same cross sectional area and produce the same tensile stress. Which muscle can produce a greater amount of force? Muscle B Muscle A Muscle A and B produce the same forcearrow_forward
- In an emergency situation, a person with a broken forearm ties a strap from his hand to clip on his shoulder as in the figure below. His 1.60-kg forearm remains in a horizontal position and the strap makes an angle of ? = 47.0° with the horizontal. Assume the forearm is uniform, has a length of ℓ = 0.332 m, assume the biceps muscle is relaxed, and ignore the mass and length of the hand. A person with a broken left forearm faces out of the page. His left forearm is approximately horizontal, and a strap extends from a clip on his right shoulder to a position on his left arm that is a distance ℓ from the elbow. The strap is at an angle ? above the forearm. A force vector R acts up and to the right on the left forearm at a location just left of the elbow. (a) Find the tension in the strap. N(b) Find the components of the reaction force exerted by the humerus on the forearm. (Assume the positive x-direction is to the right and the positive y-direction is upward.) Rx = N Ry= Narrow_forwardA force stretches a (first) wire by 2mm. This wire is made of an unknown material and has a 1.2cm diameter and 3.5cm length. A second wire of the same material has the same length but four times the diameteras the first. How far will it be stretched by the same force?arrow_forward
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