Answered: Why do fish suffocate when taken out of…

Why do fish suffocate when taken out of the water and placed in air, whereas mammals suffocate if the air in their alveoli is replaced with water?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter13: The Respiratory System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16UC

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which of these statements about the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is true?a. It is higher in…

A: The measure of carbon dioxide in the artery and veins is called partial pressure of carbon dioxide…

Q: The two openings of the pharynx, one leading to trachea and the other leading to oesophagus, lie…

A: The pharynx is the common structure involved in both the respiratory system and the digestive…

Q: Callisto has managed to escape Xena, and therefore Xena decides to rest for the night in a small but…

A: Intrapleural pressure is negative relative to atmospheric and intrapulmonary all through ordinary…

Q: In the alveolates, what structure may control osmotic balance?

A: Osmotic balance ensures the optimal electrolyte concentration and maintains the non-electrolyte in…

Q: You watch a live individual respiring (that is, obtaining oxygen from its environment). What…

A: When we hear the word respire, we think of breathing. When we breathe, with each inhale we are…

Q: Why must the lung be able to return to its normal non-deflated shape? and name facctors that enable…

A: The lungs are spongy organs, full of air, and are found on both sides of the thorax. When we inhale,…

Q: The toxins in cigarette smoke damage the cells of the tissue capillaries and also cause arterioles…

A: The oxygen dissolved in the red blood cells reached the tissues of the body. Oxygen diffuses into…

Q: Oxyhemoglobin forms by a chemical reaction betweenwhich of the following?a. hemoglobin and carbon…

A: Hemoglobin is a globular protein that contains four haem molecules. Hemoglobin is found on the…

Q: Respiratory organs of invertebrates and vertebrates are similar in that a. they use negative…

A: Breathing is described as the movement of air between the atmosphere and the lung. It involves two…

Q: Diffusion of gases occurs in the alveolar region only and not in the other parts of respiratory…

A: Each alveolus is composed of a thin layer of squamous epithelial cells that are highly permeable and…

Q: Explain why chemoreceptors are important for the regulation ofventilation.

A: In physiology, a chemoreceptor detects changes in normal environment, including increase of CO2 in…

Q: Explain why the first breath of a healthy neonate is more difficult than subsequent breaths and why…

A: Respiration is the oxygen movement from the outer environment to cells and the carbon dioxide…

Q: In pneumonia, fluid accumulates in the alveoli of the lungs. How would this accumulation affect…

A: Vital capacity (VC) is the greatest measure of air an individual can remove from the lungs after a…

Q: Callisto has managed to escape Xena, and therefore Xena decides to rest for the night in a small…

A: Introduction Breathing is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs in order to…

Q: In the model lung demonstration, air flows into the balloons through a rigid tube that divides once.…

A: Introduction Lungs are the key organ which plays major role in respiration and gaseous exchange.…

Q: Explain how the alveoli increase the efficiency of the respiratory system.

A: The human respiratory tract is made up of the nostril, larynx, nasal chamber, pharynx, trachea,…

Q: Describe how Boyle's law results in inspiration and expiration. Your response must include the…

A: BOYLE'S LAW :- According to this law the volume and pressure are constant in the case of an ideal…

Q: The pressure inside the alveoli is less than the atmosphenic pressure

A: The air around you has weight, and it presses against everything it touches. That pressure is called…

Q: Describe the function of the cilia in the respiratory tubes.

A: The respiratory system involves various organs and allied parts that enable breathing. It involves…

Q: Your friend thinks that while he is inhaling, the pressure in his lungs increases because they are…

A: Inhalation It is the process of breathing in. Though this process the air enters the lungs and…

Q: What properties of air make it possible for humans and other mammals to breathe by tidal…

A: Tidal volume is the amount of air that travels in and out of the lungs with the respiratory cycle.…

Q: A person breathing room air has an alveolar PO2 of 105 mmHg and an arterial PO2 of 80 mmHg. Could…

A: Hypoventilation refers to a state of decreased or inadequate ventilation. Hypoventilation is…

Q: Jumping into cold water may initiate the “diving reflex,” during which blood is shunted toward the…

A: The diving reflex is activated by chilling and wetting the nostrils and face while holding your…

Q: Air rushes into the lungs of humans during inhalation because

A: The main function of the lungs is the process of gas exchange called respiration or breathing.

Q: Suppose a patient is receiving oxygen by mask. Are the arterioles leading into the O2-enriched…

A: Respiration is defined as a metabolic process, where the oxygen molecule is moved from the external…

Q: the lungs of mammals, airways branch into a series of narrowing tubes that end in Alveoli. How does…

A: The air moves into the lungs through the nostrils, the throat, pharynx, larynx, trachea ,the…

Q: How does the circulatory system maintain a constant flow of gas exchange (diffusion) across the…

A: Blood arteries that convey blood away from and towards the heart make up the circulatory system.…

Q: If blood passing by a lung has less O2 than inside the lung itself, then the O2 will due to

A: Lungs are important organs in the respiration process and supplying oxygenated blood to the vital…

Q: Trace the route of inspired air in humans from the nostrils to the smallest chamber of the lungs.…

A: The process of drawing air into the lungs is referred to as inspiration or inhalation. It is an…

Q: Animals that live on land such as amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals have lungs as major…

A: Lung development varies from animal to animal, depending on their evolution. The lungs are the…

Q: The great alveolar cells secrete aphospholipid–protein mixture called

A: Step 1 Each lung has about 300 million alveoli. Alveoli constitute the functional units of the…

Q: trace the flow of air beginning with the air in the atmosphere and ending with the alveoli

A: Breathing occurs in two steps- 1. Inspiration- In this method we take air inside the body. 2.…

Q: A defect in type 2 alveolar cells would mostly affect Expiration Gas exchange Inspiration

A: During the act of inspiration and expiration, the alveoli can be referred to as the region which…

Q: At high altitudes, the partial pressure of oxygen is lower. How might you expect this lower oxygen…

A: The role of oxygen in the human body is much more important in sustaining life. The fall in oxygen…

Q: A trout exposed to acid mine drainage experiences an increase in mucus production along the gills.…

A: Adolf Fick developed Fick's laws of diffusion in 1855 to characterise diffusion. They can be used to…

Q: ___________ transport oxygen from the lungs to thebody tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the…

A: Oxygen and carbon dioxide are essential gases that are involved in the general metabolism. Oxygen is…

Q: Callisto has managed to escape Xena, and therefore Xena decides to rest for the night in a small but…

A: In the deep cave at high altitude place near More than 3,500m, leh you must have experienced what…

Q: What feature of alveoli that helps in efficient gas exchange?

A: Alveoli are tiny cup-like hollow structures present at the end of the bronchial tubes throughout the…

Q: How is the respiratory system of a bird similar to the respiratory system of a fish? Why do birds…

A: The process through which an organism receives energy is known as cellular respiration. Cellular…

Q: Compare and contrast the respiratory system of fish, amphibians, birds and mammals.

A: The group of organs and parts of the body involved in the gaseous exchange is known as the…

Q: With necessary figures, briefly explain the components of Human respiratory system.

Q: The alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs are composed of a simple squamous epithelium.…

A: Respiration is the metabolic process of taking in oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide. This process…

Q: Create a flow diagram for this respiratory system that has these elements in correct order pharynx,…

A: Introduction The process of respiration (inhalation of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide) is…

Q: what are the advantages of having millions of alveoli rather than having simple balloon like lungs

A: One of the most important organs of the body is the Lungs that helps an individual to respire and…

Q: Does carbon dioxide move from the blood to the tissue cells or from the tissue cells to the blood…

A: Respiratory system consists of Nose, Trachea, A pair of lungs In the lungs exchange of gases…

Q: Why do some, if not most aquatic organisms, have supplemental respiratory organs as compared to…

A: Breathing is an automatic process. The respiratory centre in the brain controls how often a breath…

Question

Why do fish suffocate when taken out of the water and placed
in air, whereas mammals suffocate if the air in their alveoli is
replaced with water?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

What drives oxygen from the air spaces in alveoli, through tissue fluid, and across capillary epithelium? What drives carbon dioxide in the opposite direction?
Which is the order of airflow during inhalation? a. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli b. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli c. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli d. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
How does the structure of alveoli maximize gas exchange?
In the lungs of mammals, airways branch into a series of narrowing tubes that end in Alveoli. How does gas exchange occur between alveoli and blood capillaries?
Describe one functional difference and one structural difference between veins and arteries Place the following terms in order tracing the pathway of air from the rat’s nose out through the air sacs (2.5). Not all terms will be used. Word Bank: Aorta, Alveoli, Bronchioles, Nasal passage, Nasopharynx, Trachea, Esophagus, Larynx, Epiglottis Beginning Nasal Passage End Alveoli (Air sacs)
Suppose a mammal’s tidal volume is 2 L, its tracheal volume is 80 mL, its anatomical dead space volume is 350 mL, and its breathing frequency is 9 breaths per minute. What is its alveolar minute volume?
Patients with severe cases of COVID-19 (the disease caused by the coronavirus) may not be able to breathe on their own and so need mechanical ventilation. This condition occurs when the virus attacks the lining of the lungs, resulting in a buildup of fluid and dead cells in the alveoli. Using your knowledge of the anatomy and function of human lungs, explain why this condition makes it difficult for adequate gas exchange to occur.
Oxygen diffuses from the inhaled air in the alveoli of the lungs, where its concentration is higher, into the cytoplasm of red blood cells, where its concentration is lower. Patients diagnosed with emphysema have damaged alveoli. This results to fewer, larger air spaces instead of many small ones. Explain how this damage can lead to shortness of breath? The surface area of lungs is reduced. Hence, less oxygen can diffuse into the red blood cells. The surface area of lungs is increased. Hence, more oxygen can diffuse into the red blood B cells. The surface area of lungs is reduced. Hence, more oxygen can diffuse into the red blood cells. The surface area of lungs is increased. Hence, less oxygen can diffuse into the red blood cells.
When considering the limitations of external respiration, explain why animals larger than flatworms require specialized structures for ventilation. List two examples of these specialized structures.
Name the vessels (in the correct sequence) that CO2 travels in during transport. Describe what happens to CO2 during external respiration. Which structures does it cross? What is the pathway of CO2 in ventilation? How is it different from the pathway that oxygen takes?
Why is an internal location for gas exchange tissues advantageous for terrestrial animals?
Patients with severe cases of COVID-19 (the disease caused by the coronavirus) may not be able to breathe on their own and so need mechanical ventilation. This condition occurs when the virus attacks the lining of the lungs, resulting in a buildup of fluid and dead cells in the alveoli. Using your knowledge of the anatomy and function of human lungs, explain why this condition makes it difficult for adequate gas exchange to occur. please help