ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The supply curves for the only two firms in a competitive industry are given by: S₁: P = 2Q1 S2: P = 2 + Q2, where Q1 is the output of firm 1 and Q2 is the output of firm 2. These two supply curves are shown in the graph below. Draw the market supply curve for this industry. Instructions: Use the tool provided to plot 4 price-quantity combinations for prices $0, $2, $4 and $6. Price Market Supply 7 S₁ S2 की 6 5 + 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 Quantity сл 5 10 6 7 80 Tools line toolarrow_forwardIn competitive markets, there are many small firms with each firm unable to influence the market price. Suppose company ABX operates in the wheat market. The company produces and markets wheats at a Price = $20 per container. The firm’s total costs are given as: TC = 50 +2Q + 3Q2 What level of output should the firm produce? Hint: Set P = MC and solve for Q. Use a graph to show your answers as wellarrow_forwardThe following diagram shows the market demand for steel. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 60 firms. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 80 72 Supply (20 firms) 64 58 Demand 48 Supply (40 firms) 40 32 2 24 16 8 ° 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of tons) Supply (60 firms) ? If there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be $ Therefore, in the long run, firms would Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn be $ per ton. At that price, firms in this industry…arrow_forward
- Suppose a typical (representative) corn farm has a short run production technology which results in the outcome of U-shaped Average Variable Cost (AVC), Average Total Cost (ATC), and Marginal Cost (MC). Further, suppose this firm sells its product in a market where the price of the good is determined by the interaction of market Demand and Supply. Because an individual firm is very small compared to the rest of the market, we treat the market price as the price given to the firm, and the individual firm cannot impact that price. assume we are in the Short Run for this firm. In graphing, put $ on the vertical axis and lower-case q (firm output) on the horizontal axis. Start with the AFC0, AVC0, ATC0, and MC0 curves . show shifts in any of the cost curves, reflecting the higher cost of land (keeping in mind that this higher cost is independent of how much or how little corn is actually produced) and labeling the changed cost curves with a subscript 1. On the graph with $ on the…arrow_forwardThe following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 80 72 64 03 58 Supply (10 firms) 48 Demand Supply (20 firms) 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 120 240 350 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Supply (30 firms) ? If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of ruthenium would be $ would Therefore, in the long run, firms would per pound. At that price, firms in this industry the ruthenium market. Because you…arrow_forwardFarmer Johnson producers Eggs in a perfectly competitive egg market. The short run cost curves are displayed below. $4.00 MC $3.50 ATC AVC $3.00 $2.50 $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 $0.50 $0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Dozens of Eggs Price of Eggsarrow_forward
- 7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per ton) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ATC 30 20 10 + MC AVC 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of tons) The following diagram shows the market demand for steel. ⑦? Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry…arrow_forwardLong Run Equilibrium Consider a perfect competitive market with n identical firms. The cost functions of an individual firm are: The market demand is given by TC=q³ - 4q² + 74q MC=3q² - 8q+74. P= 120-Q a) In the above space draw two graphs one for the market and one for the firm to show the long run equilibrium b) In the long run, each firm will produce q.. i.e. the firm is operating at its minimum c) The long run equilibrium price must be P=. d) Thus the total amount purchased will be Q= e) This means there is enough room for n=. f) No more entry will take place because.. g) Show all equilibrium values on your graph ..firms Because. because..arrow_forwardShow what happens in the short run on both graphs when a new medical study shows soybeans to be highly carcinogenic. On the market graph, you will shift a curve or curves. On the firm's graph, use Price 2 to draw a new price line for the firm. On both graphs, indicate the new equilibrium point with point B. Now, show the changes that get both graphs back to long‑run equilibrium. Use shift(s) for the market and Price 3 for the firm. Indicate the new long‑run equilibrium with point C.arrow_forward
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