Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Question 31 Which of the following statements most accurately describes an illness that originated in a disease reservoir? A person develops a viral infection after being coughed on while traveling on an airplane. Bi A person develops a bacterial infection after contact with MRSA, a staph bacterium. A person develops a bacterial infection after eating trout caught at a stream that runs through a suburban area. D. A person develops a viral infection after being bitten by an insect while hiking through the forest.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does not apply to superbugs? O It is estimated that 70% of antibiotics used in the USA are sold to animal farms. O The CDC reported that 1 million people in the U.S. may contract a superbug every year in the USA. O The CDC predicts that 35,000 people will die yearly from superbugs in the USA. By the year 2050, antibiotic resistant bacteria may kill as many as 10 million people in the world.arrow_forwardBacteria that were once treatable through the application of antibiotics. are now resistant to them, causing severe infections in hospital patients. This is a case of Natural Selection where act as the selective agent. O humans O poisons environmental changes O None of these answers are truearrow_forward
- Safari File Edit View History Bookmarks Develop Window Help Fri Feb 4 9:35 PM catcourses.ucmerced.edu P N JC О МуМer... G Demo... Q Mende... b Scienc.. Q natural... G Google Inbox Homew... Paraph... H/W -. 8. The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus causes skin infections commonly called staph infections. One antibiotic that has been used to treat staph infections is methicillin. However, resistance to this antibiotic has become a widespread problem. The graph below shows the percentage of S. aureus strains that have become resistant to methicillin over a 20-years period in the United States. As you may have heard, methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains are called MRSA. Explain these data. Is evolution occurring? If so, propose a hypothesis to explain why S. aureus populations are evolution with regard to antibiotic resistance. Copyright © McGraw-HII Education. Pemission required for reproduction or display. 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 00 (o % S. aureus…arrow_forwardGive me an example of a sudden change and a gradual change can causes extinction to population of organisms.arrow_forwardT/F Viruses evolve are not technically alive. Group of answer choices True False T/F Archaeans are most noted for causing diseases in insect larvae True False T/F There is evidence that small organic molecules form in space and come to earth on asteroids/meteors.arrow_forward
- In which population is evolution by natural selection most clearly demonstrated? Group of answer choices A virus sweeps through a population and makes everyone ill. A virus sweeps through a population and kills 10% of infants. It is not clear why some die and some don't. A virus sweeps through a population and kills 20% of the population. It is not clear why some die and some don't. A virus sweeps through a population and permanently sterilizes the 10% of the population that has allele hx25c.arrow_forwardAbout how many species of viruses do people have In there lungs on average 17 1750 175 None None of these choicesarrow_forwardWhat happens to an infant's gut microbiome over the first year? Natural selection excludes any microbes introduced when the infant starts solid foods. The infant gut is similar to the adult gut microbiome throughout the first year, unless antibiotics are given. The infant's gut microbiome changes every week. The number of microbes decline between birth and 1 year old due to drift.arrow_forward
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