College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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While solving a problem, a person ends up with the equation E = 16 kJ + 7 kJ/kg at some stage. Here E is the total energy and has the unit of kilojoules. Determine how to correct the error and discuss what may have caused it.
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- To produce 96 hp of mechanical power, an automobile engine requires a supply of heat of 4.91 105 J per second from combustion of the fuel. What is the efficiency of this engine?arrow_forwardWhen working on a PHYS 1510 weekly assignment, a student decided to get a medium double double coffee from Tim Hortons (a coffee made with two creams and two sugars). After drinking it, the student looked up the nutritional value of the drink, and was shocked to find it was listed as 230.0 kcal (230.0 nutritional calories). After drinking the coffee, they weighed 87.88 kg. To work off all the calories, the student decides to climb the stairs in their building. How many floors do they need to climb to burn off the entire drink? (do not include units) Assume all floors are 3.00 m apart from each other. Assume all nutritional energy is fully converted to potential energy. 1 kcal = 4184 Jarrow_forwardAn engine has a hot reservoir of 520K and a low-temperature reservoir of 330K. What is the theoretical efficiency of this engine? Answer in units of %arrow_forward
- Compute the energy consumption in units of joules per year, gigawatts (GW), and watts per person as (a) fuel, (b) food, and (c) solar radiation for a country of population density 20 person/km2, an area of 1 million km2, and a fuel energy consumption rate of 250 GJ per person per year. Solar radiation reaching the ground is approximately 150 W/m2. The average person consumes food containing 2000 “calories” per day (1 calorie = 4182 J).arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod is 30cm long at 33°C and has a mass of 330g. If 13,000 J of energy is added to the rod by heat, what is the change in length of the rod? Do not use scientific notation and enter your answer in m.arrow_forwardA heat pump operates with an outside temperature of –10°C and an inside temperature of +19°C. If the building requires 1.6 GJ of heat per day, what is the average power requirement in kW for the heat pump?arrow_forward
- A 53−kg person drinks5.4×102g of milk, which has a caloric value of approximately 3.0 kJ/g.If only 17 percent of the energy in milk is converted to mechanical work, how high (in meters) can the person climb based on this energy intake? Enter your answer in scientific notation. Hint: The work done in ascending is given by mgh, where m is the mass (in kg), g is the gravitational acceleration(9.8 m/s2), and h is the height (in meters).arrow_forwardA woman expends 95 kJ of energy in walking a kilometer. The energy is supplied by the metabolic breakdown of food intake and has a 35 percent efficiency. If the woman drives a car over the same distance, how much energy is used if the car gets 8.8 km per liter of gasoline (approximately 20 mi/gal)? The density of gasoline is 0.71 g/mL, and its enthalpy of combustion is 49 kJ/g. Enter your answer in scientific notation. Compare the efficiencies of the two processes. kJ (driving)/ kJ (walking)arrow_forwardGeothermal energy uses the subsurface level of the earth to heat up water converting it to steam and then using the steam to turn a turbine attached to a generator to generate electric energy. If the geothermal energy conversion process is 46% efficient and there was 789 J of electricity produced, how much energy did the steam have before reaching the turbine? answer 1715 eff=output/inputx 100arrow_forward
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