While proteins are being processed how and where does this occur?

Q: Define the term messenger RNA (mRNA)?

A: Transcription and translation are 2 steps involved in processing of DNA to proteins. RNA molecule is…

Q: Is it reasonable to expect that protein degradation can take place at any location in a cell?

A: Protein degradation is considered as the most important step in the cell, during which proteins are…

Q: What are some examples of post-translational protein processing?

A: The process by which mRNA is translated to the amino acid sequence is termed as translation. It…

Q: What is the basic role of mRNA

A: The transcription is the process in which the mRNA copied information from DNA for protein…

Q: Why protein is mutated?

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the cell. They are polypeptides made up of monomeric unit amino…

Q: what is it called when an mRNA is edited and where does it happen?

A: Commonly it’s known that mRNA is produced during the process of transcription which will then go for…

Q: What roles do the P and A sites serve?

A: At 50S ribosomal unit, A site and B site both are binding sites. They are the sites where…

Q: What would happen if the phosphorylation of mannose residues on prospective lysosomal enzymes were…

A: Protein modifications are essential to ensure the functional specificity of the proteins synthesized…

Q: Why may tRNA be considered the “interpreter” of the genetic code?

A: Introduction: RNA is a type of nucleic acid that is a genetic material in some viruses. There are…

Q: what is protein sorting ?

A: Protein targeting, according to Gunter Blobel, is based on intrinsic protein properties rather than…

Q: Is invertase intracellular or extracellular? Or both?

A: All enzymes are proteins that bind to a specific substrate and form a product. They are involved in…

Q: How is genetic information expressed to guide the synthesis of proteins?

A: Our genetic code, made up of DNA, is used to control the synthesis of proteins. This process takes a…

Q: In the: Inhibition of splicing by ribozymes Explain: (a) What is the process affected? (b) What is…

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: How Are Proteins Processed FollowingTranslation?

A: Proteins are biological polymers made of amino acids. Amino acids are comprised of carbon, hydrogen,…

Q: Describe protein biosynthesis. Define transcription and translation. What enzyme…

A: The cell biology is considered as the study of cells, their structure, and their functions. The…

Q: Experimentally, what are some ways to investigate a protein's function/s or loss of it?

A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…

Q: Define the process of Protein modification ?

A: Introduction: Protein modification is the process of enzymatic modifying proteins, that follows the…

Q: How does the transcribed mRNA convert into a functional protein?

A: Introduction: Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic…

Q: Is amino acid activation energetically favored? Why or why not?

A: Introduction: Amino acid activation is done at the initiation step of the translation. This step is…

Q: How do the A, P, and E ribosomal sites differ functionally during protein synthesis?

A: Protein synthesis is a cellular process through which cells produce polypeptide chains (proteins)…

Q: Define upstream processing when producing a protein and list two examples. Cite it.

A: A bioprocess is a method for producing desirable products having medicinal importance with the help…

Q: What is the "genetic code" and what aspect of post translational modification virtually mandates…

A: Genetic code is a set of rules followed by every living cell by which information stored in genetic…

Q: How are tRNAs linked to their corresponding amino acids?

A: tRNA stands for transfer RNA. It has a clover leaf like structure.

Q: Explain the experiment used to determine the structure of ATCase. What happens to the activity and…

A: Since it is the most well-studied allosteric enzyme, aspartate transcarbamoylase, which catalyses…

Q: Erk and P-Erk live in two different locations within the cell even though they are just two…

A: * Mitogen activated protein kinase also called as  MAPK and  p42MAPK, and ERK2 * It is an enzyme…

Q: How is tRNA edited?

A: Transfer RNA, also known as soluble RNA is an adapter molecule that is composed of 76 to 90…

Q: In a given sample (whole organism, tissue, cell, subcellular compartment), what fraction of the…

A: Biological processes require several different macromolecules for their metabolic and functional…