Which statement is true? is it both true? or is it both incorrect? Statement 1: Major histocompatibility complex proteins help the immune system recognize 'self' vs 'non-self'. Statement 2: Self immunity refers to the ability of the immune system to recognize foreign antigens.

Which statement is true? is it both true? or is it both incorrect? Statement 1: Major histocompatibility complex proteins help the immune system recognize 'self' vs 'non-self'. Statement 2: Self immunity refers to the ability of the immune system to recognize foreign antigens.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter17: Genes And The Immune System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6QP

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Describe the features of the first binding site (for allosteric enzyme unprotkb-p39086), including…

A: Answer :: Ligands are the molecules that bind to a receptor and change the confirmation of the…

Q: : A patient with an allergy history which of the choices below A patient with an allergy history…

A: As per option 2 mepivacaine 3% to be used. Which is not true. The reason is it is an amide group…

Q: What synapomorphies suggest that relatives of Metazoans? Choose all th Both store energy as starch.…

A: The most striking resemblance between fungus and mammals is their trophic level, or position in the…

Q: Describe the process of replication of a Lytic phage and a Lysogenic phage. In your answer you must…

A: Introduction A replicon is the whole segment of Dna that is replicated independently from a single…

Q: Which of the following drugs is a clinically-used monoclonal antibody for the treatment of breast…

A: Introduction:- Medicines directed towards (target) proteins on breast cancer cells that help them…

Q: Nematode Ascaris lumbricoides Trichuris trichiura Strongyloides stercoralis Necator americanus…

A: *Life cycle of trematodes usually have two hosts where they can paratise . * One is definitive host…

Q: 7. Which primer pair would w getting a single PCR band w 1 4 4 5' B 3' A a 1 and 2 b. 1 and 3 c. 2…

A: In the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a primer is a brief, single-stranded DNA sequence. A couple…

Q: What is the advantage (in terms of having an effective immune system) of having gene segments that…

A: Advantages of having gene segments which are result of recombinantion rather than pre decided genes…

Q: Explain how the type of hemolysis can be used to tell apart two species that would look the same…

A: Hemo means blood and Lysis means destruction so hemolysis is destruction of blood. Bacteria show…

Q: Which of the following disorders is not caused by a single gene defect? a. Diabetes b. Clediocranial…

A: *Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when pancreas does not produce enough insulin a harmone…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE about buffers in the separation of DNA strands via gel…

A: Agarose gel electrophoresis is a fundamental technique in molecular biology that is used to view and…

Q: Ocrappie Oblue gill shell cracker bass

A: Fish: Fish are said to be aquatic and have gills with lack limbs and digits. They live in water and…

Q: How does primary and tertiary structure influence the function of uniprotkb-p39086?

A: There are few important points : Proteins are unbranched polymers constructed from 22 standard alpha…

Q: Which of the following habitat and life history traits would you expect in a species that reproduces…

A: The nature of increasement of individual in a population is known as growth form, characteristic…

Q: When the eye sees a star (a point of light), the pupil spreads by diffraction the image of the star…

A: Given, diameter = 7.0 mm distance from pupil to retina = 23 mm We need to find out the diameter of…

Q: reproduction. Use the descriptions of the following species to predict what system of…

A: protogynous hermaphrodite * These are the animals that are females but they change their sex to male…

Q: In the initiation of translation, the process always lines up at the start codon. What is the start…

A: Translation refers to the process of polymerization of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order…

Q: (a) Which allele/s will MOST likely result in an anomalous phenotype? (b) Explain your answer in…

A: I gave you the answers below

Q: Fill-up the needed data in the following table showing the comparative characteristics of…

A: Staining is a method of adding coloured substances (stains or dyes) to cells to make them visible…

Q: List the three major types of RNA and their function?

A: RNA is a long, unbranched, single stranded polymer of ribonucleotides. Each nucleotide unit is…

Q: How is integrated pest management (IPM) different from other forms of pest control? O IPM only…

A: * Integrated pest management also called as integrated pest control (IPC) integrates practices for…

Q: Give the respective structural descriptions and functions of the following: 1. Cell Membrane 2.…

A: Cell is an elemental unit of the body in which numerous metabolic activities are performed . Cell…

Q: Canthium wenzelii and Canthium sp. What will happen to the two Canthium species, which share…

A: In phylogenetic studies, the most suitable method to visually represent the evolutionary…

Q: 街 3 5

A: Introduction An interstitium containing Leydig cells, vasculature, macrophages, a protein- and…

Q: A mature follicle releases an ovum in response to a surge in A) follicle-stimulating hormone. B)…

A: Ovulation is the process of releasing secondary oocyte in the fallopian tube from the ovary.

Q: An individual suffers a deficiency in functional pancreatic lipase so that this enzyme is not…

A: Pancrease secreted pancreatic lipase enzyme. It participated in hydrolysis of triacyl glycerol to…

Q: a) B, C & D b) C & D c) B d) A

A: The distribution of a particular species depends on their ecological niche. In this area the species…

Q: molecular techniques

A: Molecular Biology developments have led to the fast growth in new methods for fish disease…

Q: 16. The pyridine nucleotide pool (NADH, NAD) of metabolites is a major regulator of cellular…

A: An autotroph is an organism that synthesizes complex organic compounds such as carbohydrates,…

Q: لا

A: Answer

Q: Summarize the two steps below AND indicate the specific location within a cell where each.…

A: DNA DNA is a long polynucleotide chain containing information about polypeptide chain.

Q: What percentage of ATP energy is produced when 9.0 moles of glucose react in the citric acid cycle?…

A: * metabolic pathways occur inorder to produce ATP . * The one mole of glucose we take then the…

Q: Justify the use of metalaxyl to treat maize seeds and its influence on the growth and appearance of…

A: In downy mildews chlorotic streaks or yellow coloured stripes appear on the leaf. White fungus…

Q: Which pattern is needed to infer migration patterns in a species through the use of a gene tree?…

A: Gene trees are components of population trees or species trees, and their examination necessitates a…

Q: A. Explain how respiration takes place in plants in: Roots Leaves Stem

A: Respiration takes place in roots- Roots, the underground part of the plants, absorbs air from the…

Q: 18) Which of the following statements concerning types of muscle fibre are correct? 1. Three types…

A: Introduction Muscle Fibres:- A muscle fiber is a single cell made of a bundle of myofibrils,…

Q: Question 2A An individual suffers a deficiency in functional pancreatic lipase so that this enzyme…

A: As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only first question or first 3 subparts of…

Q: 3.In an experiment, two culture plates of the same bacteria were exposed to UV light for the same…

A: * Given that two Bacterial cultures were exposed to the uv light for same amount of time *…

Q: what factors affect the rate of diffusion and how can these be tested?

A: Introduction Diffusion is the transfer of particles or molecules from a highly concentrated area to…

Q: Ribosome is where the Process of translation takes place Process of moving DNA to the cytoplasm…

A: Ribosomes are made up of both proteins and RNA. These are a part of translational machinery present…

Q: bp 6000 5000 2000 1000 500 250 100 50 M 2.35u 4.26 7.88 9.47 10.68 12.27 Dye front: 16u the AGE run…

A: *Agarose gel electrophoresis is used to separate a mixed macromolecule like DNA or proteins in a…

Q: If you want to decrease gene expression, you would need the activity of which RNA? O mRNA miRNA O…

A: RNA interference It is a mechanism that inhibits gene expression at the stage of translation or by…

Q: Which three codons would code for a different amino acid sequence from that coded for by the mRNA…

A: Given: mRNA base sequence: AGU-UCA-CCA Have to determine which three codons will code for a…

Q: 21) The Sliding Filament Theory agrees with which type(s) of muscle contraction produced by a muscle…

A: Sliding filament theory suggests the muscular contraction mechanism. As per this theory, moter…

Q: You grow E. coli in defined media containing both glucose and lactose. Draw the trajectory of the…

A: The lac operon It is a set of three genes in E.coli that code for enzymes that help the cell use…

Q: please thoroughly explain why answer is b

A: Bhi The producer of the show thinks he has to have a cat video if he wants his show to go viral, so…

Q: In which reagent is extracted DNA suspended to put it in solution? O Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another…

Q: MacConkey (MAC) Agar is used to isolate gram-negative enteric bacteria. Peptone provides nutrients…

A: Introduction Alfred Theodore MacConkey invented MacConkey agar (MAC) in the twentieth century, which…

Q: Naked viruses typically exit the cell via this/these processes (may choose more than one). a.…

A: Naked viruses are generally thought to leave cells by causing rupture of the infected cells, leading…

Q: 2. Solve the following problems: (Show your complete solution) a) A fossilized tree killed by a…

A: Introduction :- Fossilization is the process of preserving an animal or plant in a hard, petrified…

Concept explainers

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.

Question

Which statement is true? is it both true? or is it both incorrect?

Statement 1: Major histocompatibility complex proteins help the immune system recognize 'self' vs 'non-self'.

Statement 2: Self immunity refers to the ability of the immune system to recognize foreign antigens.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

What is the difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity?
Statement 1: Major histocompatibility complex proteins help the immune system recognize 'self' vs 'non-self'. Statement 2: Self immunity refers to the ability of the immune system to recognize foreign antigens. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Statement 2 is true. Statement 1 is false. Both statements are true. Both statements are false.
Although the immune system has two arms, it has been said, “No T cells, no immunity.” How is this so?
Immunity can be of many types: natural activeimmunity, natural passive immunity, artificial activeimmunity and artificial passive immunity. Which of theseforms of immunity confer immune memory?
Johnny has just been infected and needs your help in letting him know how his body is fighting the infection. To do so, describe how the innate and adaptive immune systems work together. You should address the following: 1. define adaptive and innate immunity; 2. Describe the role of natural killer cells (how do they work); 3. what are antigen presenting cells and what is their function, what are MHCs?; 4. describe the role of the complement system; 5. what is the role of interferons?; 6. How do helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and B lymphocytes work make sure you address adaptive immunity memory?; 7. Define HIV, which cells do they attack and why do some individuals develop persistent lymphadenopathy (swollen or enlarged lymph nodes)?
What type of immunity is primarily responsible for combating pathogens found in the extracellular spaces? Group of answer choices secondary immunity cellular immunity humoral immunity innate immunity
Which of the following is NOT an example of non- specific (innate) resistance mechanisms interacting directly with specific acquired immunity mechanisms? Complement being activated by antigen- antibody binding Macrophages and dendritic cells presenting antigens to lymphocytes Antibodies binding to bacterial surface antigens, coating (opsonizing) the bacteria and enhancing their phagocytosis by leukocytes None of the other four answers (All are examples of interaction between innate and acquired resistance) Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
All of the following are true of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) EXCEPT: which option below is the answer? None of the other four answers (All are true statements about APCs) They can interact directly with lymphocytes They include macrophages and dendritic cells APCs by themselves cannot distinguish between different microbial antigens, remember them later, or respond specifically to them They are non-specific cells and they play no role in activating or triggering specific immune responses
The figure below shows the primary and secondary immune responses to an antigen. Which of the following is NOT shown or implied by this figure? Antibody titer in serum (arbitrary units) - 1st Ag Exposure IgM IgG 14 Time (days) - 2nd Ag Exposure 21 58 65 None of the other four answers (All are shown or implied by the figure) IgG is the predominant class of antibody produced after second exposure to the Ag The second exposure to an Ag results in higher IgG levels than the first exposure IgM is the first class of antibody produced after first exposure to the Ag Memory B cells produced upon the first exposure to an Ag can react quickly to subsequent exposures to the same Ag 72
In your own personal understanding, why are complements important in cellular and humoral mediated immunity? also, cite basic example.
What do you mean by innate immunity? Give and explain the components of innate immunity.
What does innate mean? How is the innate immune system different from the adaptive immune system? Compare the strategies of innate immunity with strategies of adaptive immunity. Give specific examples. How do vaccines protect us from diseases? Which cells in the immune system become activated after the injection? Your answer should be written as 2 or more paragraphs with a total word count of 400 or more.