Which phenomenon is an exception to Mendells principle of independent assortment?

What is the principle of independent assortment? How is it related to the principle of segregation?

Why was Mendel’s success dependent on his studying characteristics that exhibit only two easily distinguished phenotypes, such as white versus gray seed coats and round versus wrinkled seeds? Would he have been less successful if he had instead studied traits like seed weight or length of the leaves, which vary much more in their phenotypes? Explain your answer.

It has been hypothesized that people who are heterozygous for the allele that causes the deadly genetic condition cystic fibrosis (which, among other symptoms, reduces fertility) are more resistant to the deadly disease tuberculosis.   Question - if the cystic fibrosis allel protects against tuberculosis the same what the sickle cell allele protects against malaria, then which of the following should be true in comparison between regions with or with out TB. -cystic fibrosis deaths should be more common in regions with tb - CYSTIic fibrosis deaths should be less common in regions with tb -  CYSTIic fibrosis deaths should be equally common in regions with tb -Regional differences in the cystic fibrosis death rate should be purly random and upredictable.