What is the principle of independent assortment? How is it related to the principle of segregation?

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Chapter19: Introduction To Genetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4RQ: What is independent assortment? Does independent assortment occur during mitosis or during meiosis?
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What is the principle of independent assortment? How is it related to the principle of segregation?

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Gregor Johann Mendel discovered fundamental laws of inheritance through his work on the pea plants. He conducted hybridization experiments on different pea plants and proposed three laws of inheritance: Law of dominance, Law of segregation, and Law of independent assortment.

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The law or principle of independent assortment says that the alleles of two or more than two different genes separate independently of one another during the gametogenesis (formation of gametes). It means, the allele a gamete accepts for one gene doesn’t affect the allele for another gene.

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