Which of this is a limitation associated with conventional drug delivery systems?    CHOICES: Lower effectiveness Ease of manufacturing Decreased side effects Spatial and temporal control   Most of the recently developed biotechnological drugs are formulated into which dosage form?      CHOICES: inhalation solutions parenteral capsules tablets topical   The absorption of the ophthalmic drug does not depend on which of the following?      CHOICES: Physicochemical properties of the permeating molecule Drainage of tears Output of tears Size of the eyeball

Q: Give a brief note on Local Anesthesia?  Answer should include all pharmacological studies,…

A: Anesthesia: insensitivity to pain, mainly as artificially prompted by the administration of gases or…

Q: The term “therapeutic effect” is the most fundamental and widely used term in pharmacology. Briefly…

A: Whenever we given any drug or treatment regimen to an individual then they produce certain response…

Q: What is DPI? What are the advantages of DPI over MDI? How drug is aerosolized from a DPI system?…

A: Inhalers are the devices which delivers the medication to the targeted organ with effective drug…

Q: what are the effects of geometrical shape of tablets on drug dissolution and absorption? FACTORS…

A: Introduction :-

Q: What is a prototype? What is an indication? A contraindication? What is the number one…

A: Note : Hi. Since you have posted many questions. The first part questions are belongs to…

Q: Some over-the-counter medicines should not be given to very young children. For example, cold…

A: Over-the-counter medicines are also known as non-prescription medicines. They are safe and effective…

Q: Time-release” drugs work by releasing a drug to the body at a constant rate such that the drug…

A: Time-release drugs use a special technology to release small amounts of the medication into a…

Q: A middle-aged woman is experiencing severe vertigo. The nurse expects this patient will receive…

A: Vertigo is a clinical condition characterized by the sensation of off-balance or the moving…

Q: When pharmacology of the drug is required it must include the following Description of the chemical…

A: Pharmacology is subject which deals with drug receptor mechanism and the consequence the drug after…

Q: Lead discovery - Target selection - Medicinal chemistry - In vitro studies - In vivo studies -…

A: THR DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROCESS There are 5 processes of drug development. 1. Drug discovery and…

Q: Which of the following is a useful pharmacokinetic parameter that provides an accurate indication of…

A: Pharmacokinetics means  In this branch of medicine science consider the absorption , metabolism,…

Q: The optimum use of chemotherapy drugs in combination is based on which premise(s)? Select all that…

A: Chemotherapy is a treatment by chemicals, that have a specific toxic effect on cancerous tissue.…

Q: Which of the following is/are true about fluorescentmicroscopy?(a) Fluorescent microscopes use an…

A: Ans: Fluorescent microscopy: It is the type of microscopy which makes use of fluorescence for…

Q: Explain the benefit of narrow spectrum over broadspectrum drugs

A: A broad spectrum drug is one that is effective against a wide range of microbial organisms to treat…

Q: . Relationship of Drug solubility & dissolution rate on Physico-Chemical Properties 2.…

A: 1.Physicochemical properties: The ability of a chemical compound to elicit a pharmacological/…

Q: Drugs are applied topically for a variety of effects including antiseptics, antifungals, anti-…

A: Asked : Different manufacturing methods and formulation of given semisolid

Q: Which drug exhibits similar mechanism of action with Reserpine? * Epinephrine Vesamicol Botulinum…

A: Reserpine:  Reserpine is a blood pressure medication that is frequently taken in conjunction with a…

Q: Select all of the following which are true. A. Drug C has the smallest unsafe dose B. Drug C is the…

A: Drug response curve: A drug response curve expresses the relevance between a drug's action and the…

Q: The key element that would transform a matrix-type extended-release drug product to a reservoir-type…

A: Answer--  water insoluble rate cintrolling Membrane

Q: Briefly explain the therapeutic drug monitoring of Warfarin? Please explain at your own words

A: Warfarin is called Coumadin and it acts as an anticoagulant. It is used to treat embolism,…

Q: List all the possible modes of entry of the drug to the target cell membranes.

A: There are different ways of entry of drugs to the target cell membrane. The most important ones are…

Q: A client has been prescribed an anabiotic. This medication is naturally occurring substance that has…

A: an·a·bi·ot·ic  Anabiotics are the Resuscitating or restorative or A revivifying remedy used as a…

Q: Explain why therapeutic monitoring of anticonvulsant medication is important? Included within your…

A: Anticonvulsant medications are drugs used to treat seizure activities by slowing down the abnormal…

Q: When two antimicrobial drugs are used at the same time, antagonistic effects can occur. Which of the…

A: When two or more drugs are used together, there happens to be some interactions between the drugs…

Q: Write two advantages & two disadvantages of using biosimilar drug products insted original innovator…

A: Biological products Through biotechnological process biological products are derived from the living…

Q: Which of the following sentences is correct regarding the pharmacokinetics: a. It deals with the…

A: Chemotherapeutic agents are chemicals that alter the way your body and mind operate. Alcohol,…

Q: An account of the following topic: (i) Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design;

A: The structure-activity relationship (SAR) is the correlation between the structure of a molecule and…

Q: Direction: Classify the given medicine. Write TC for therapeutic classification and PC for…

A: Therapeutic classification of drugs: It is defined as the process of grouping or classifying…

Q: can we use oral rout for drug administration in unconscious patient ?

A: Oral administration refers to the process of administering a drug through the mouth. Per os,…

Q: Discuss the pros and cons of advertising of medical and pharmaceutical products? Should the…

A: Every action has some positive and negative outcomes also called pros and cons of that particular…

Q: Briefly Explain the challenges of developing anticancer drugs? Discuss with example. discuss at your…

A: Answer: Introduction: Drugs required for treating cancer are also known as anticancer drugs or…

Q: Shown below is a logD graph of drug. Which types of the drug best represents this ?graph Chet Tle

A: The answer is neutral. LogD is a distribution coefficient used to measure the lipophilicity of…

Q: If excipients do not have pharmacodynamic activity, how do excipients affect the performance of the…

A: Hi! Thank you for the questions. As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the…

Q: ake a drug study with 6 columns. It should include the following: FIRST COLUMN - Generic name,…

A: (NOTE : Since the student have not mention about the specific subpart to be answered, only the first…

Q: 125 mg of solid drug is placed in solution. Over time the drug dissolves. The amount of undissolved…

A: Variables are parameters that can be measured. An independent variable is a variable which is not…

Q: Choose the correct one, Which is the useful pharmacokinetic parameter that provides an accurate…

A: Many of the factors are mainly responsible for influencing drug efficacy. One such important factor…

Q: Please choose all the ADVANTAGES of protein-based drugs such as antibodies compare to small…

A: When ingested into a living system, drugs are any chemical compounds that affect/alter the…

Q: How can you use Uv-visible spectroscopy in qualitative and quantitive analysis of drugs? Please…

A: Different molecules are present in nature. Each molecule is made of the same or different atoms.…

Q: How could the manufacturing process affect drug product performance

A: The performance of the drug is based on factors such as the dissolution of the drug, the time of the…

Q: Peripherally acting analgesics Pair the right drug with the right statement  Acetylsalicylic acid…

A: In this question asked about the pairing right drug with the right statement.  The drugs are…

Q: Personal Learning: Here’s to the Future!I was surprised to find the literature so inconclusive about…

A: Therapeutic Touch importance: *Therapeutic touch is a type of healing touch that dates back…

Q: The pA value for a drug-receptor pair .. (choose best answer) O indicates concentration at which the…

A: pAx is defined as the negative logarithm to base 10 of the molar concentration of an antagonistic…

Q: Name some pharmacology math conventions that have been instituted to keep patients safer.

A: Mathematics always plays a vital role in most sectors of society. In the field of nursing and…

Q: Draw and explain the conceptual pathway of mechanism, transport and excretion of drugs. (subject:…

A: In pharmacology, drugs are defined as chemical substances or compounds used as medicines, which…

Q: Briefly explain this statement -"Therapeutic drug monitoring of Warfarin" Please explain at your own…

A: Warfarin is given to decrease the clotting action of the blood , but not to prevent clotting…

Q: Order: 0.2 g of a medication IV q6h Available: 500 mg of the medication in powdered form that states…

A: Drug A drug is a chemical substance that is used to treat or prevent illness.  Factors affecting…

Q: You have an order for 1 gram of Cefazolin in D5W 100 ml. You have added 5 ml of sterile water to the…

A: Cefazoline 1 gm is ordered in 100 ml of D5W.  You have added 5 ml of sterile water in the injection…