Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- How would antibodies against nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) affect the influx of sodium (Na+) into a skeletal muscle cell? Group of answer choices These antibodies would target nAChRs for destruction leading to lower sodium influx in muscle cells. These antibodies would target nAChRs, changing their shape to allow calcium instead of sodium through. These antibodies would target nAChRs, changing their shape to allow only potassium through. These antibodies would target nAChRs aiding acetylcholine in its binding to receptors, leading to increased sodium influx in muscle cells. pick one answerarrow_forwardWhich of the following could be used to describe the parasympathetic nervous system? Select all that apply. Short preganglionic, long postganglionic fibers. O long preganglionic, short postganglionic fibers. Known to be active during "rest and digest" responses. Stimulates ciliary muscles of the eye, which makes the lens bulge for close vision. O Active during "fight or flight" responses. increases heart rate « Previous Nextarrow_forward"After an action potential has just passed through the axon hillock, the voltage-gated Na+ channels there won t open for a period of time. However, if the stimulus is strong enough, another action potential can be triggered even during this resting time. This refers to" refractory resting period intermediate resting period relative refractory period absolute refractory periodarrow_forward
- What is matched correctly? Adrenergic receptors :effectors of the parasympathetic nervous system Cholinergic receptors: binds norepinephrine Skeletal muscle cells: nicotinic receptor sympathetic nervous system: terminal ganglia parasympathetic nervous system: paravertebral ganglian chainarrow_forwardDescribe how neurons communicate. To do this you must address: resting membrane potential; graded potentials; IPSPs; EPSPs; the role of sodium, potassium and calcium; generation of an action potential; inotropic vs metabutropic receptors; why is an AP only one direction; how are neurotransmitters released; continuous vs saltatory conduction; spatial vs temporal summation.arrow_forwardHI THere first of all thank you so much for your time :) the functions of the supporting neurological cell types and their impacts on the -Neural net -fascial net -circulatory net I have been asked to write an article of 1000 words of this topic and i fully grasp the types of cells and the functions of each of them and their connection to the neurons. however i am truly struggling to find information on their impact on these three networks within the body or a description of that in order to elaborate. Please help kind regards Raymond Burgerarrow_forward
- How does the baroreceptor reflex raise blood pressure when blood pressure is too low? Stimulates the sympathetics and stimulates the parasympathetics Inhibits the sympathetics and inhibits the parasympathetics Stimulates the sympathetics and inhibits the parasympathetics Inhibits the sympathetics and stimulates the parasympahteticsarrow_forwardSelect all options below which are correct regarding THE MAJORITY OF sympathetic postganglionic neurons. Their cell bodies have nicotinic receptors. O Their cell bodies have muscarinic receptors. Their cell bodies have adrenergic receptors. They release noradrenaline. They release adrenaline. O They release acetylcholine.arrow_forwardFor which of the following systems is the neurotransmitter acetylcholine released by neurons at the target tissue? true only for the sympathetic division true only for the parasympathetic division true for both divisions false for both divisionsarrow_forward
- Glial cells take care of neurons. Review the different types of glial cells by matching each description with the appropriate cell. You may use answers more than once. 1. Wrap around axons in the CNS: 2. Wrap around axons in the PNS: 3. Regulate exchange of substances with capillaries and control interstitial space: 4. Surround, regulate, and protect cell bodies of neurons in the PNS: 5. Tiny macrophages that engulf unwanted substances and keep the CNS "clean": 6. Provide a supportive network: 7. Help produce cerebrospinal fluid at choroid plexus:arrow_forwardWhat is the term used to describe the state of an axon in the later phase of an action potential during which an increase in current is required to produce another action potential? partially inhibited refractory relatively refractory disequilibriated refractory relatively disinhibited refractoryarrow_forwardGive the basics of what the parasympathetic nervous system does.arrow_forward
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