Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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A cell location's membrane potential experiences an action potential when it rapidly rises and falls. Subsequently, this depolarization causes similar depolarization in nearby areas. Excitable cells, which are a group of animal cell types that include neurons, muscle cells, and some plant cells, exhibit action potentials. Additionally excitable cells include some endocrine cells, including some anterior pituitary gland cells and pancreatic beta cells.
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- An increase in the magnitude of depolarization by a graded potential will increase the threshold potential increase the duration of an action potential increase the frequency of action potentials two of the abovearrow_forwardis it possible for a second action potential to start during the refractory period? short answer plzarrow_forwardWhat stage of the action potential is illustrated by the set up shown? interstitial fuid axon cytoplasm interstitial fiuid Resting potential Hyperpolarization O Depolarization Repolarization K'charnelarrow_forward
- "After an action potential has just passed through the axon hillock, the voltage-gated Na+ channels there won t open for a period of time. However, if the stimulus is strong enough, another action potential can be triggered even during this resting time. This refers to" refractory resting period intermediate resting period relative refractory period absolute refractory periodarrow_forwardState the all-or-none law of the action potential.arrow_forwardThe membrane potential caused by differences in ions across the plasma membrane of an electrically excitable cell (when not stimulated) is called: action potential resting membrane potential graded potential local potentialarrow_forward
- Continuos propagation of action potentials occurs in myelinated axons and is faster than conduction in unmyelinated axons. True Falsearrow_forwardSummarize the steps in generating an action potential as a flowchart. You can make your flowchart on paper and take a picture of it, or make it electronically. Be sure you’ve included: the location in the neuron and components of the neuron involved, the types of cellular transport and ions involved, how action potentials can be stimulated and inhibited. you can get the information from this: https://youtu.be/HYLyhXRp298arrow_forwardWhat is a graded action potential ,when talking about the nervous system, in human anatomy?arrow_forward
- Define refractory period, and explain the difference between the absolute refractory period and relative refractory period associated with transmitting an action potential.arrow_forwardHyperpolarization of a graded potential can be: Stimulatory Inhibitory Are both Or none at allarrow_forwardCompare and contrast EPSPs, IPSPs, and action potentials Include the following information: Location, size relative to threshold/amplitude, active versus passive, ion channels involvedarrow_forward
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