Which of the following statements would not be a barrier to scientific inquiry? Choose all that apply. A hypothesis that includes an explanation for an observation. Predictions that stem logically from the hypothesis. Errors in data collection. Unsupported conclusions (the conclusions do not stem from the results of the experiment).
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A:
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- A scientific approach to explaining some aspect of the natural world includes all of the following except _________. a. a hypothesis b. testing c. faith-based views d. systematic observationsFigure 1.6 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Order the scientific method steps (numbered items) with the process of solving the everyday problem (lettered items). Based on the results of the experiment, is the hypothesis correct? If it is incorrect, propose some alternative hypotheses. Observation Question Hypothesis (answer) Prediction Experiment Result There is something wrong with the electrical outlet. If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it. My toaster doesn’t toast my bread. I plug my coffee maker into the outlet. My coffeemaker works. Why doesn't my toaster work?Which of the following is the best definition of a hypothesis? A question about the natural world A suggested explanation for an observation that can be tested. A theory that is supported by an abundance of evidence A prediction about the expected outcome of an experiment
- A useful hypothesis typically accomplishes these two things: Group of answer choices it is falsifiable and clear it clearly establishes a null hypothesis and it generates a testable prediction it can be easily disproved and will be considered a theory if not disproved it frames an experiment that can shed light on the observation and guides design of the experimentWhich of the following statements is true for a scientific theory? It is a tentative explanation. It is tested by multiple scientists. It is based on only one experiment. orrrr It is investigated over a short period.Why is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method? Choose the best answer. Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will follow an inductive process of reasoning. By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis. When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.
- All scientific claims (hypothesis, theory, etc.) are supported or rejected by scientists solely on the basis of evidence. True FalseWhich of the following definitions are consistent with the scientific meaning/use of the word theory? Check all that apply A proposed explanation for a natural phenomenon that is based on general principles A guess for why a particular scientific observation was made A description for natural phenomena that is based on a group of scientists' ideas, not knowledge or evidence. A collection of related concepts that are supported by evidence and explain observed facts for a natural phenomenon. A description of a natural phenomenon that scientists are uncertain about, but like the sound of.Design a (hypothetical) experiment that adheres to the Scientific Method. Be sure to include all the necessary requirements at each step and give examples at all of the steps. Start with an observation, whether it's real or made up, state the null hypothesis, and design an experiment (including an experimental and control group, random sampling, sample size, and reproducibility) that will allow the student to reject or fail to reject the hypothesis, and state (hypothetical) 'actual' results and the appropriate conclusion to draw from those results.
- Hypotheses must include an explanation or reason for an observation. True FalseAmong the stages of scientific inquiry, the stage of hypothesis comes immediately after the stage theory formation observation and data collection experiment prediction/s clinical trialIn way science is limited in its ability to gain knowledge? What is a hypothesis? What is a theory? Why is a scientific law? What are methods of logical thinking are applied in science? What are the two important characteristics of a hypothesis? What types of variables are included in an experiment? What is the importance of including a control group in an experiment? What is the main difference between basic and applied science? How are the two related? Why is critiquing important in science? Why must scientists publish their work?