Which of the following statements is true? Gross profit margin and operating profit margin are complements of each other and the two percentages add up to 100% In capital intensive industries sales volume changes result in a stable gross profit margin. In stable industries, such as retailers, the gross profit margin is generally volatile from year to year. Fixed costs do not vary proportionately with volume changes but remain the same within a relevant range of activity.

Which of the following is true regarding the contribution margin ratio of asingle product company? a. As fixed expenses decrease, the contribution margin ratio increases b. The contribution margin ratio increases as the number of units sold increase c. The contribution margin ratio multiplied by the variable expense per unit equals thecontribution margin per unit d. If sales increase, the peso increase in net operating income can be computed bymultiplying the contribution margin ratio by the peso increase in sales

What can the weighted average contribution margin ratio be used for? To solve for a measure, at any level of sales volume, of the sensitivity of operating profit to changes in volume. Breakeven and profit planning for sales volume expressed in dollars (Y) rather than units (Q). To calculate an average per-unit contribution margin based on an assumed sales mix. To figure out the relative proportion in which a company’s products (or services) are sold. To determine the extent of fixed costs in an organization’s cost structure.

When sales volume increases, which company will experience a larger percentage increase in profit: company X, which has mostly fixed expenses, or company Y, which has mostly variable expenses?

In all respects, Company A and Company B are identical except that Company A’s costs are mostly variable, whereas Company B’s costs are mostly fixed. When sales increase, which company will tend to realize the greatest increase in profits? Explain.

Return on investment (ROI) is computed in the following manner: ROI is equal to turnover multiplied by earnings as a percent of sales. Turnover is sales divided by total investment. Total investment is current assets (inventories, accounts receivable, and cash) plus fixed assets. Earnings equal sales minus the cost of sales. The cost of sales consists of variable production costs, selling expenses, freight and delivery, and administrative costs. Complete parts a and b. a. Construct an influence diagram that relates these variables. Choose the correct diagram below. Click here to view influence diagram D. Click here to view influence diagram C. Click here to view influence diagram A. Click here to view influence diagram B. b. Develop a mathematical model using the symbols defined on the left. E: Earnings T: Turnover ROI = T = E = S: Sales TI = C = C: Cost of Sales TI: Total Investment CA: Current Assets FA: Fixed Assets PC: Prod Costs SC: Sales Expense FC: Freight and Delivery AC: Admin…

For CVP analysis calculations, which of the following statements is correct? A. In target profit calculations, sales revenue is less than total costs. B. CVP analysis relies on our knowledge of cost function to express relationships among costs, sales volume, and profit. OC. A company's sales mix is ultimately determined by the management of a company. D. The Break-even point is the point at which operating income is greater than $0. O E. If sales volume is expected to be higher than the indifference point, management should choose the cost structure with the higher fixed costs.

The assumptions on which cost-volume-profit analysis is based appear to be most valid for businesses: over the long run. over both the short run and the long run. in periods of increasing sales. over the short run. in periods of sustained profits.

Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, A chart used to assist management in understanding the relationships among costs, expenses, sales, and operating profit or loss.Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Indicates the possible decrease in sales that may occur before an operating loss results.Margin of Safety, and A measure of the relative mix of a business's variable costs and fixed costs, computed as contribution margin divided by operating income.Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:   EstimatedFixed Cost   Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs:             Direct materials     $22       Direct labor…

When sales volume is rising do companies with a larger percentage of variable expenses or companies with a larger percentage of fixed expenses experience a larger percentage increase in profit? Explain your reasoning.