Which of the following statements is not true regarding bond ratings? Select one: C a. The ratings assigned are meant to indicate the probability of default for the bond issuer. b. The bonds assigned one of the top four rating classes are considered investment grade bonds. C. Once a rating is assigned to an issue it cannot be changed for the first two years after which it is reviewed on a regular basis. d. Bonds rated BB and below are referred to as high yield or "junk" bonds.
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- From page 9-2 of the VLN, what is the first thing you want to identify when approaching a bond problem? Group of answer choices A. Annual bond or semiannual bond B. Whether the market rate is different from the stated rate. C. The cash flows provided by the bond. D. The company's debt to equity ratio.(i) Based on the details of the three bonds, analyse which bond will be priced at the biggest discount.(ii) If the interest rate were to increase, discuss which bond will be affected most.(iii) If the bond rating for Bond A is lowered to BBB, discuss what must happen to the yield to maturity.Which is not considered in bond valuation? a. The required rate of return of the investors which considers all risk factors and opportunity costs. b. The streams of future cash flows that would include the interest and maturity value. c. The maturity or the term of the bond. d. The date of issuance for the bond and the publication for the public offering. e. All of the above f. None of the above MXT Co., issued a 7-year bond with a face value of P30,000 with a coupon rate of 7%. Currently the bond is quoted at 105. The current yield would be: а. 5% b. 6.67% c. 7.80% d. 13.33% е. 16.67% f. 8.75%
- Which of the following about bonds is false? OA. Higher bond rating indicates higher probability of default. OB. An indenture is the legal agreement between the firm issuing the bond and the trustee who represents the bondholders. OC.Call protection period where the firm cannot call the bond for a specified period of time. OD.A mortgage bond is secured by a lien on real property. OE. Both A and B.6. Bonds that mature in installments are called term bonds. 7. A conversion feature may be added to bonds to make them more attractive to bond buyers. 8. The rate used to determine the amount of cash interest the borrower pays is called the stated rate. 9. Bond prices are usually quoted as a percentage of the face value of the bond. 10. The present value of a bond is the value at which it should sell in the marketplace. Instructions Identify each statement as true or false. If false, indicate how to correct the statement.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Group of answer choices The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach to estimating the cost of common equity involves adding a risk premium to the interest rate on the company’s own long-term bonds. The size of the risk premium for bonds with different ratings is published daily in The Wall Street Journal or is available online. The WACC is calculated using a before-tax cost for debt that is equal to the interest rate that must be paid on new debt, along with the after-tax costs for common stock and for preferred stock if it is used. An increase in the risk-free rate is likely to reduce the marginal costs of both debt and equity. The relevant WACC can change depending on the amount of funds a firm raises during a given year. Moreover, the WACC at each level of funds raised is a weighted average of the marginal costs of each capital component, with the weights based on the firm’s target capital structure. Beta measures market risk,…
- PROBLEM: 1. Match the following bond classifications with the appropriate characteristic by entering the appropriate letter in the space provided. Zero-coupon bonds f. Callable bonds а. Debenture bonds е. Mortgage bonds Registered bonds d. b. с. Convertible bonds g. h. Coupon bonds Serial bonds 1. Portions of the bond mature in periodic installments. 2. Unregistered bonds. 3. Bonds that are secured by a lien against specific assets. 4. Bonds that can be exchanged for a predetermined number of shares of stock. 5. Bonds whose marketability is based on the general credit rating of the issuing company. 6. Bonds whose interest is paid to the individuals listed in the corporate records as owners of the bonds. 7. Bonds that the company has the right to retire before their maturity date. 8. Bonds on which no interest is paid until the maturity date.The coupon rate of a bond is typically __________.a. fixed at the time of bond issuanceb.subject to change based on the federal funds ratec.zero in the case of zero - coupon bondsd. Both A and C1) Were the bonds in the entry on Dec 31. of year 2 redeemed at Maturity? 2) You suspect there is an error in one of the bond redemption entries. Assumimg the the amounts are correct, which entry is questionable? Why? 3) Why do some bonds sell below face value? 4) Which of the following items are ammortized? A. bonds B. Discounts C. Future cash receipts D. Redemption amount F. Contract rate of interest G. It depends on the face value of the bond H. Interest Expense
- Using the previous information, correctly match each curve on the graph to it's corresponding issuing company. (Hint: Each curve indicates the path that each bond's price, or value, is expected to follow.) Curve A Curve B Curve C Based on the preceding information, which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. O Johnson Incorporated's bonds have the highest expected total return. O The bonds have the same expected total return. O The expected capital gains yield for Smith, LLC's bonds is negative. O The expected capital gains yield for Smith, LLC's bonds is greater than 12%. Irwin Corporation's bonds have exhibited a substantial trading volume in the past few years. Its bonds would be referred to as aSelect the correct answer to each of the following statements. A. Increase B. Decrease C. Remain Constant 1. The amount of interest expense will _______ each payment period for a bond issued at a discount. 2. When a bond is issued at a discount, the cash interest payment will _________ over the life of the bond. 3. When a bond is issued at a premium, the carrying value of the bond will _______ over the life of the bond.Based on the graph, which of the following statements is true? Neither bond has any interest rate risk. The 1-year bond has more interest rate risk. Both bonds have equal interest rate risk. The 10-year bond has more interest rate risk. Which type of bonds offer a higher yield, noncallable bonds or callable bonds? Answer the following question based on your understanding of interest rate risk and reinvestment risk. True or False: Assuming all else is equal, short-term securities are exposed to higher reinvestment risk than long-term securities.