ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 1.2 At full employment, there are only frictional and...............unemployment.arrow_forwardDecoding 'Natural' Rate of Unemployment Unemployment is a normal feature of our economy and the Congressional Budget Office believes the "natural" unemployment rate increased from 5 percent in 2007 to 6 percent in 2012. Source: Wall Street Journal, September 7, 2012 Provide some reasons why the natural unemployment rate might have increased. The natural unemployment rate might have increased because of A. an increase in the minimum wage and an increase in the number of firms paying an efficiency wage B. an increase in cyclical unemployment during the 2008-2009 recession C. fewer people receiving unemployment benefits D. a decrease in frictional and structural unemploymentarrow_forwardWhen an economy is operating in a negative output gap (Recessionary Gap) which of the following must be true? a. Unemployment is less than full employment b. Employment is greater than full employment c. Employment is equal to Natural rate of unemployment d. Unemployment is greather than the Natural rate of Unemployment.arrow_forward
- If a sizable number of workers switched from full-time to half-time employment, then: O the official unemployment rate would fall. O the official unemployment rate would rise. the official unemployment rate would change but in an uncertain direction. O the official unemployment rate would remain unchanged.arrow_forwardEXPLAIN..... In the long run, the unemployment rate is determined by ____. the rate of cyclical unemployment the rates of frictional and structural unemployment the rate of structural unemployment the rate of frictional unemploymentarrow_forwardQ19 MCQ The unemployment rate may underestimate the true extent of unemployment if: many people have a part time as well as a full time job. there are a large number of people working in the underground economy. many people become discouraged and cease looking for work. D. employees increase the number of hours they work overtimearrow_forward
- Recovery won't Improve unemployment Despite some optimism about the seeds of recovery, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) sees joblessness rising. The CBP sees unemployment peaking at 10.4% next year from an average of 9.3% this year, before it falls to 9.1% in 2011. Source: Fortune, August 25, 2009 Why does unemployment continue to rise as an expansion begins? OA. The unemployment rate is a leading indicator of the business cycle, so unemployment continues to rise as an expansion begins. OB. In the early stages of an expansion, the labor force decreases. OC. In the early stages of an expansion, unemployment increases as firms lay off workers in an attempt to cut costs. D. As an expansion begins, previously marginally attached workers look for jobs, exceeding the number of people hired.arrow_forwardThe structural unemployment rate is 4 percent, the natural unemployment rate is 5 percent, and the cyclical unemployment rate is 3 percent. The frictional unemployment rate is ____________ percent and the actual unemployment rate is __________ percent. A. 2; 7 B. 2; 8 C. 1; 7 D. 1; 8arrow_forwardAt a business cycle trough, cyclical unemployment is A. high; zero B. zero; low C. negative; positive D. positive; negative and at a business cycle peak, cyclical unemployment isarrow_forward
- The sum of frictional, seasonal, and structural unemployment is referred to as the _______________________________. This is the average level of unemployment that is expected to prevail in an economy and in the absence of cyclical unemployment. a. natural rate of unemployment b. “full employment" unemployment rate c. normal rate of unemployment d. none of the above is correct e. a, b, and c are all correctarrow_forwardIf Jupiter has a population of 300,000 people, a labor force of 250,000 people, and 220,000 are employed, what is the unemployment rate?Hint: Find the employment rate. How is it related to the unemployment rate? Question 8Answer a. 16% b. 10% c. 14% d. 12%arrow_forward不 Ottawa Seeks ways to Speed Up Skills-Training Programs Last year, the federal government introduced a training benefit designed to help employed workers upgrade their skills or to help workers made unemployed as a result of automation to learn new skills that are in demand now. What effect will this training benefit have on Canada's unemployment rate and the natural unemployment rate? This training benefit will OA. decrease; increase the unemployment rate and the natural unemployment rate. OB. decrease; not change OC. increase; increase OD. decrease; decrease Source: theglobeandmail.com, April 5, 2020arrow_forward
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