181.Which of the following statements is accurate?
a.When unplanned inventory changes are positive,
b.When unplanned inventory changes are negative, GDP is above its equilibrium value
c.When unplanned inventory changes are positive, GDP is at its equilibrium value
d.When unplanned inventory changes are negative, GDP is below its equilibrium value
e.None of the above
182.When unplanned inventory changes are positive, GDP is current at its equilibrium level
a.True
b.False
183.Consider Figure 11-10 above. Which of the following is true?
a.Equilibrium GDP is $8 trillion
b.Unplanned inventory changes are $0.4 trillion when GDP is $8 trillion
c.Equilibrium GDP is $7 trillion
d.The MPC is 1
e.Government expenditures are $8.6 trillion
184.Consider Figure 11-10 above. Equilibrium GDP occurs at
a.$7 trillion
b.$8 trillion
c.$9 trillion
d.$8.6 trillion
e.there is insufficient information to accurately answer the question
185.Consider Figure 11-10 above. If the full employment level of output is $9 trillion, which of the following is true?
a.The economy is currently operating at the full employment level
b.The economy is currently operating below than the full employment level
c.The economy is currently operating above the full employment level
d.The economy is operating neither at equilibrium nor full employment
e.Prices are rising
186.Where can equilibrium GDP be found on a graph?
a.Where the consumption function crosses the 45-degree line
b.Where the 45-degree line crosses the investment function
c.Where the aggregate expenditure function crosses the 45-degree line
d.Where total output is equal to the unplanned inventory change
e.Where the next exports function crosses the 45-degree line
187.The difference between the number of workers employed if the economy was operating at full employment and the number of workers currently employed given aggregate expenditures is known as
a.cyclical
b.frictional unemployment
c.structural unemployment
d.unemployment is not possible in the short run macro model
e.urban unemployment
188.Suppose the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80 and equilibrium GDP resulting from a change in investment spending falls by -$500 billion. What must have been the initial change in investment spending
a.$100 billion
b.-$100 billion
c.$500 billion
d.-$500 billion
e.-$400 billion
189.If the marginal propensity to consumer is 0.9, what is the value of the expenditure multiplier?
a.1.0
b.1.9
c.10
d.0.1
e.0.9
190.Suppose a $30 billion increase in government purchases increased GDP by $120 billion, what is the value of the MPC?
a.4.00
b.0.75
c.0.25
d.0.50
e.0.33
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps
- decrease increase none of the components of GDPnot change (nave no effect on) should beshould not be the consumption spending component preliminary value the export spending component preliminary value the government spending component preliminary value the net exports component preliminary value two or more of the components of GDParrow_forwardPlanned AE (PAE, trillion $) 45° AE = Y PAE₂= 7+0.5Y PAE = 5 +0.5Y PAE = 3 +0.5Y Actual AE (GDP, Y, trillion $) Refer to a graph above. Suppose the the economy has the planned aggregate expenditure of PAE2 and the potential GDP is $10 trillion. Which of the following statements about this economy is false? O There is an inflationary output gap of $4 trillion. O In order for this economy to get back to the potential GDP, the PAE curve needs to shift to the right The economy is in an expansion. O The economy produces more than spends.arrow_forwardIntertemporal substitution of consumption refers to ... the choice of how to divide current spending between two or more goods consumers choice as to how much to consume now and how much to consume in the future whether to financially invest in stocks or bonds how to spend one's time working or taking leisurearrow_forward
- The following graph plots the planned expenditure line (PE) for an economy in which current equilibrium income is $400 billion and the full- employment income level is $650 billion. The graph also plots a 45 degree line on the same coordinate pair. REALEXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 45-degree line PE PE Full-Employment Income 500 INCOME (Billions of dollars) The economy is experiencing would require a $ 600 700 800 .The absolute value of the income gap is equal to $ billion. Closing the gap billion in government spending. Thus the value of the multiplier for this economy is On the graph, shift the PE line to show the change in the planned expenditure line necessary to close the income gap.arrow_forwardEverything in this question pertains to 2025. Bombardier spent $146 in US-produced intermediate goods. It used these intermediate goods to make streetcars which it sold to Toronto. It paid $315 to compensate its workers and made a loss of $21. Based on the information provided, what was Bombardier's contribution to 2025 GDP? Round to two decimal places. Do not enter the currency symbol, but enter the negative sign if appropriate. If your answer is -$1.125, enter -1.13.arrow_forwardConsumption ($) Disposable Income ($) 1,200 3,200 2,100 4,000 3,000 4,800 Calculate the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC). Group of answer choices 1.125 0.6 0.3 0.9arrow_forward
- Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward22arrow_forwardThe table below shows disposable income and desired consumption for a hypothetical economy. Disposable income ($) 0 100 200 Select one: The marginal propensity to consume out of an increase in disposable income from $0 to $100 is. a. 0.75 b. 0.25 OC. 0.80 Consumption ($) d. 0.35 100 175 250 cross out cross out cross out cross outarrow_forward
- Use the information in the following table to do exercises 8-15: silt 1 $20 $20 $4800 $20 $700xi $660 $20 Y $100 $300 $500 с $120 $300 G $30 $30 $30 $30 X $10 -$10 -$30 0-$50arrow_forwardRefer to the Table. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and Good Y. The value for this economy's nominal GDP in year 3 is Year 1 Good X 60 Good Y 100 OA) $204. OB) $222. OC) $250. OD) $270. Production Year 2 80 110 Year 3 100 130 Year 1 $1.00 $0.80 Prices Year 2 $1.00 $0.90 Year 3 $1.40 $1.00arrow_forwardHi pleasearrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education